Leica R5

Leica · Leica R mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film · 1986

Also known as: Leica R5 · Leitz R5 · Leica R 5 · Leica R-5 · Leitz Leica R5 · ライカ R5 · ライカR5

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Black, Leitz Portugal Leica R 1986–1988 1696451–1701450 (4 Jun 1986)
1714451–1719450 and 1720451–1724450 (23 Mar 1987)
1733451–1738450 (11 Jan 1988)
19,000 numbers in the black R5 blocks assigned from June 1986 to January 1988 (Gandy). The list does not name a factory for these blocks; its R5 entries say "made in Germany" only from November 1988 (its R6 blocks do from October 1987), and camera-wiki and Apotelyt say the R5 was made in Portugal until then.
Black, Solms Leica R 1988–1991 1762451–1765750 (9 Nov 1988, "R5 Black made in Germany")
1768001–1770220 (21 Feb 1989) and 1770221–1770485 (20 Apr 1989), both "made in Germany"
Mixed black blocks with the R6 and R-E, 1777501–1800000 (May 1990 to June 1991)
5,785 numbers in the three blocks Gandy marks "R5 Black made in Germany"; more R5s are in the mixed R5/R6/R-E black blocks of 1990–91, in proportions nobody recorded.
Chrome (silver anodised) Leica R 1987–1990 1719451–1720450 (23 Mar 1987)
1732451–1733450 (27 Oct 1987)
Mixed R5/R6 chrome blocks 1770486–1772500 (30 Jun 1989) and 1775001–1777000 (2 Mar 1990)
About 4,000 (Apotelyt). Gandy's list has 2,000 numbers in R5-only chrome blocks and 4,015 more in two blocks shared with the R6; the Leica Wiki counts the shared blocks as half R5.
ELCOVISION 10 conversion Leica R 1988–1991 — Number made not recorded; two sets have been through Leitz Auction
  1. Lens cams. The R5 couples to the third, stepped cam, the R-cam, and nothing else. It takes and meters at full aperture with 3-cam lenses (Leicaflex cams plus the R-cam), R-only lenses and ROM lenses, which keep the R-cam; it predates the ROM contacts and does not read them. 1-cam and 2-cam Leicaflex lenses have no R-cam, and the R5's own manual says they "should not be inserted in the Leica R 5; it could damage the camera body", and that they can be fitted with the cam at any time. English Wikipedia's article on the bayonet says such lenses can be used on R bodies with stop-down metering. Leica's R9 instructions say the cam must be fitted before use on any R camera from the R3; the manual's warning is the safer reading, so have the lens converted or check that it carries the R-cam before mounting it.
  2. Leica M lenses that fit the Visoflex can be used on the R5 through the appropriate adapter (R5 manual), and lenses with no automatic diaphragm, such as the long Telyts from 400mm and the Focusing Bellows-R, meter at working aperture in the a, A and m modes.
  3. Production is an estimate whichever source is used: about 34,000, 30,000 black and 4,000 chrome (Apotelyt); about 33,656, counting each mixed block as shared equally, the 1900001 block included and the 1777501 block left out (the Leica Wiki); 26,785 numbers in blocks that hold only R5s (Gandy's list). Every R5-capable number in Gandy's list, mixed blocks included and the 1900001 block left out, comes to 42,300. Leica order numbers are 10060 chrome and 10061 black.
  4. No launch list price is recorded here. Mail-order advertisements in Popular Photography of November 1993, two years after the last R5 block, list the R5 body at US$1,199, US$1,249.69 and US$1,349, New York dealer prices before any sales tax. Cambridge Camera Exchange, at US$1,349, priced the R6 at US$1,495 and the R-E at US$999; the dealer at US$1,249.69 priced the R-E at US$949.69.
  5. James Tocchio (Casual Photophile) calls the shutter Copal-designed; camera-wiki gives a Seiko shutter for the R4 on which the R5 is built. None of the other sources names the maker of the R5's own shutter.
  6. The R-E of 1990 is a cut-down R5, as the R4s was a cut-down R4: aperture priority and manual only, no program or shutter priority, keeping TTL flash, and assembled in Solms (camera-wiki; Leica Wiki). The R6 of 1987–88 uses the same chassis with a mechanical shutter and manual exposure only, and the R7 of 1992 adds a microprocessor to the R5's shutter and modes.
  7. Leica Customer Care no longer services R-system cameras; Apotelyt reports that Leica refers owners to Paepke-Fototechnik in Düsseldorf.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • R5 on the front plate beside the prism, with a red emblem on the other side of the mount (camera-wiki; Commons photograph)
  • A small p beside 1/30 on the shutter-speed dial: in P the dial shifts the program toward faster or slower speeds (camera-wiki)
  • Dioptre correction dial on the eyepiece, which the R4 lacks (R5 manual; camera-wiki)
  • 1/2000 as the top speed on the dial; the R4 and R4s stop at 1/1000
  • Mode selector with a locking button, which keeps the mode from being turned by accident (R5 manual; Leica Wiki)

Black, Leitz Portugal:

  • Red Leitz emblem on the shutter-release and winder side, model number on the opposite side (camera-wiki); the Leica Wiki puts the logos the other way round, see disputed
  • Serial in the R5 blocks between 1696451 and 1738450 (Gandy); Apotelyt lists only the German ranges, which start at 1762451
  • Black finish: the Leica Wiki's table calls these blocks Schwz, which it glosses as black anodised aluminium

Black, Solms:

  • Red Leica emblem on the rewind side, model number on the shutter-release and winder side (camera-wiki)
  • Serial 1762451 or higher

Chrome (silver anodised):

  • Silver finish: the Leica Wiki's table calls these blocks Hell, which it glosses as clear anodised aluminium, and the manual offers a black or silver chromium finish
  • Order number 10060 against 10061 for black (Leica Wiki; Apotelyt)

ELCOVISION 10 conversion:

  • A scaled grid screen built in in front of the film plane (Leitz Auction)
  • Sold as a set with lenses calibrated to fixed distances (a Summicron-R 2/50mm at 3m and infinity, an Elmarit-R 2.8/24mm at 1m and infinity) and a DB 2 data back

Serial-range notes

1696451–1738450
The R5-only blocks of 1986–88 (Gandy), interleaved with the R6's first black block, 1728451–1732450, of October 1987. The Leica Wiki flags one camera inside the first R5 block, no. 1697362, as an R6.2.
1762451–1770485
The three blocks Gandy marks "R5 Black made in Germany", 9 Nov 1988 to 20 Apr 1989. The Leica Wiki names nos. 1768451, 1769577 and 1769600, inside the second of them, as R6s.
1770486–1800000
Mixed blocks. Gandy: "the Factory Records sometimes mixed together the serial numbers of R5, R6, and R-E cameras together in the same batch." A number in these blocks does not by itself identify the model. Gandy prints 2,500 for block 1777501–1779000, which holds 1,500 numbers, and 3,330 for 1762451–1765750, which holds 3,300.
1900001–1903500
Listed as an R-E and R6.2 block (4 Jul 1991), but the Leica Wiki names nos. 1900095 and 1901408 as R5s, and Leitz Photographica Auction sold no. 1901072 as a "very late R5".
1534022
The Leica Wiki names no. 1534022 as an R5 and attaches the note to an M4-P block of 1980, 1543351–1545350, which does not contain that number; unexplained.

Specifications

Format
24×36mm on 35mm film
Finder
fixed pentaprism, high eyepoint, built-in dioptre correction from +2 to −2 and an eyepiece blind; five interchangeable focusing screens (R5 manual) · 0.8× magnification · 92% coverage
Shutter
electronically controlled vertical-travel metal-blade focal plane · 15s–1/2000 stepless in the automatic modes; 1/2–1/2000 in full steps when set by hand; B; X (1/100) and an orange 100 setting both mechanical, the 100 for use when the batteries are exhausted (R5 manual) · flash sync 1/100 (X); hot shoe and a PC socket on the prism housing. With SCA 300 or 500 flash units and their adapters the camera switches itself to X and meters the flash through the lens · self-timer
Film advance
single-stroke lever, 130° throw; contacts and coupling in the base for the Motor-Winder R and Motor-Drive R
Back
hinged, with a cartridge window; replaceable by the DB 2 data back
Meter
Silicon photodiode in the base of the mirror box, read off a semi-transparent main mirror. Two patterns: selective, a 7mm circle in the centre of the screen, and centre-weighted averaging, chosen with the mode. Range EV 3–20 selective and EV 1–20 averaging at ISO 100 with an f/1.4 lens; ISO 12–3200; ±2 EV override in third stops (R5 manual). TTL flash metering off the film during exposure, from a second photodiode beside the first, always full field (camera-wiki; English Wikipedia). Five modes on one selector: P (variable program, averaging), T (shutter priority, averaging), A (aperture priority, averaging), a (aperture priority, selective, with memory hold) and m (manual, selective). Two silver-oxide cells of the SR44 type or one lithium cell; there is no on/off switch, the meter wakes on the release (R5 manual; Apotelyt).
Motor drive
Leica Winder R4, Leica Motor Drive R4, Leica Motor-Winder R, Leica Motor-Drive R — The winder gives 2 frames a second; the motor drive 4 or 2 a second and single frames (R5 manual). Camera-wiki says any winder or motor drive of the R4–R7 series fits any body of the series. The hand-grip changed from a mechanical to an electrical connection, grips and drives of the two kinds are not cross-compatible, and the R7's deeper base needs its own taller grip.
Weight
625 g
Dimensions
138.5 × 89.1 × 62.2 (width × height × depth, without lens; R5 manual). Apotelyt prints 88.1mm for the height mm
Country
Portugal (Leitz Portugal, Vila Nova de Famalicão) until late 1988; final assembly in Solms, Germany, from then on
Accessories
Motor-Winder R and Motor-Drive R, with their hand-grips · DB 2 data back · SCA 300 and SCA 500 dedicated flash units with the SCA 351, 350 or 550 adapters · Five interchangeable focusing screens

0.8× at 0 dioptres with a 50mm lens and a 23×34.6mm image, 92% of the frame (R5 manual). Apotelyt says the magnification is slightly lower than the R4's and the eyepoint slightly higher. LED displays sit outside the image: the meter's shutter speed scale on the right, mode and override symbols lower left, with the set aperture and speed mirrored in below (R5 manual; Tocchio); the display is backlit (camera-wiki).

Figures we worked out rather than found: No R body was made in Canada: camera-wiki places R3–R7 manufacture at Wetzlar (the first R3s), Vila Nova de Famalicão in Portugal and Solms, and English Wikipedia puts final assembly of the R-E and every later R body in Solms · The 26,785 and 42,300 totals are this page's sums of Gandy's block ranges, using the real size of each range rather than the counts he prints · That the R5 has no ROM contacts and ignores the ROM strip is inferred from its 1986 date and from the R8 being the first body with ROM support; no R5 document mentions ROM

Where sources disagree

Year
  • 1986: first serial block assigned 4 June 1986 (Gandy); Leica Wiki; Apotelyt; James Tocchio; English Wikipedia, Leica R bayonet
  • 1987: camera-wiki; English Wikipedia, Leica R4–R7

Better supported: 1986

The 1986 block date is a factory record; 1987 matches the first chrome block and may be when most buyers first saw it.

Emblem and factory
  • Portugal: red Leitz emblem on the release and winder side; Germany: red Leica emblem on the rewind side (camera-wiki); Apotelyt agrees on Leitz for Portugal and Leica for Germany
  • "Red logo on advance (ELW) or rewind (ELP) side of camera; in 1988 the red logo changed from 'Leica' to 'Leitz'" (Leica Wiki)

Better supported: camera-wiki and Apotelyt

The Leica Wiki's sentence puts the Portuguese logo on the rewind side and has the change going from Leica to Leitz, the reverse of the other two in both respects.

Last
  • 1991: Apotelyt; English Wikipedia, Leica R bayonet; Gandy's last block naming the R5 is of June 1991
  • 1992: the Leica Wiki's production era, 1986–1992

Better supported: 1991

Bodies from the last 1991 blocks may well have been sold in 1992.

Mounting 1-cam and 2-cam Leicaflex lenses
  • Do not mount: it could damage the camera body; have the R-cam fitted (R5 manual; the Leica R9 instructions say the cam must be fitted for use on any R camera from the R3)
  • Usable on R bodies with stop-down metering only (English Wikipedia, Leica R bayonet)

Better supported: Leica's instructions: have the R-cam fitted first

What reviewers say

History

The R5 is the second generation of the R4–R7 chassis Leitz developed with Minolta. Under Leitz’s co-operation agreement with Minolta, which camera-wiki dates to 1972 and English Wikipedia’s Leicaflex article to 1971, the R4 of 1980 was built on the Minolta XD, with Leitz’s own metering, mirror box and body (English Wikipedia; camera-wiki), and the R5 keeps that chassis and fixes what the R4 lacked. It added TTL flash metering, a first for a Leica, read off the film during the exposure by a second photodiode beside the main one. It also brought a program that the shutter-speed dial can shift, 1/2000 and automatic speeds down to 15 seconds, and a high-eyepoint finder with its own dioptre correction. The first serial block was assigned on 4 June 1986 and the first chrome block in March 1987. Camera-wiki and English Wikipedia’s R4–R7 article date the camera to 1987, and camera-wiki puts the chrome version in 1988. The last R5 blocks are of 1991, and the R7, whose first block followed in December 1991, kept its shutter, metering and five modes (camera-wiki).

English Wikipedia calls it “a very reliable and well-received SLR camera”, where early R4 bodies had suffered electronic failures, and James Tocchio of Casual Photophile recommends it to anyone content with a battery-dependent automatic SLR. The meter offers the Leica choice of a 7mm selective circle or centre-weighted averaging, tied to the mode: selective in manual and in the lower-case aperture-priority mode, which holds the reading while the camera is recomposed; averaging in program, shutter priority and the capital-A aperture priority. Every mode needs the two button cells. Only the mechanical X and the orange 100 setting, both 1/100, work without them.

Most R5s were made at Leitz Portugal and carry a red Leitz emblem; from November 1988 Stephen Gandy’s list of Leica’s factory serial data, published on CameraQuest, marks the black blocks “made in Germany”, with final assembly in Solms and a red Leica emblem on the rewind side. That is camera-wiki’s and Apotelyt’s account. The Leica Wiki words the logo change the other way round. Apotelyt puts production at about 34,000, of which some 4,000 are chrome. The figure cannot be exact, because from 1989 the factory numbered R5s in the same blocks as the R6 and the R-E, the cut-down R5 of 1990 with no program or shutter priority. No R body was made in Canada. Some black bodies of 1988–91 were converted for the ELCOVISION 10 measuring system, with a scaled grid in front of the film and lenses calibrated to fixed distances.

The buyer’s question for any R body is the lens cams, and on the R5 the answer is the R-cam. It takes and meters at full aperture with 3-cam lenses, R-only lenses and the later ROM lenses, whose contacts it ignores. The R5’s own manual warns against mounting 1-cam and 2-cam Leicaflex lenses that have no R-cam, which “could damage the camera body”, and says Leica could fit the cam to them. Leica’s R9 instructions say the same for every R camera from the R3 on, while English Wikipedia’s article on the R bayonet says such lenses mount and meter stopped down. Check the back of the lens mount before trying an old Leicaflex lens. Any R4–R7 winder or motor fits, but check that the hand-grip is the right revision.

When buying, look at the top plate. Apotelyt warns that the zinc casting can blister under the finish, more on black bodies than chrome. Check that both metering patterns and the TTL flash circuit work, since the camera is no help without its electronics, and remember that Leica no longer services R bodies.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Photographs

Leica R5
Leica R5, black — Rama, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0 fr)

Live listings

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