Leica R6

Leica · Leica R mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film · 1988

Also known as: Leica R6 · Leitz R6 · Leica R 6 · Leitz Leica R6 · ライカ R6 · ライカR6

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Black (10070) Leica R 1987–1992 1728451–1732450 (14 Oct 1987, "R6 Black made in Germany")
1745451–1755450 (24 Jun 1988, "R6 Black made in Germany")
Mixed black blocks with the R5 and R-E: 1777501–1779000 (4 May 1990) and 1782001–1783000 (5 Sep 1990)
About 20,000 (Apotelyt). Gandy's list has 14,000 numbers in the two black blocks that hold only R6s, and 2,500 more in two black blocks shared with the R5 and R-E, in proportions nobody recorded.
Chrome (10072) Leica R 1989–1992 1765751–1768000 (9 Feb 1989, "R6 Chrome Germany")
Mixed R5/R6 chrome blocks 1770486–1772500 (30 Jun 1989) and 1775001–1777000 (2 Mar 1990)
About 4,000 (Apotelyt). Gandy's list has 2,250 numbers in the one chrome block that holds only R6s and 4,015 in two chrome blocks shared with the R5.
  1. Lens cams. The R6 couples to the third, stepped cam, the R-cam, and nothing else. It takes and meters at full aperture with 3-cam lenses (the two Leicaflex cams plus the R-cam), R-only lenses and ROM lenses, which keep the R-cam; it predates the ROM contacts and does not read them. The manual says all lenses and accessories for Leica R cameras can be used without modification. 1-cam and 2-cam Leicaflex lenses have no R-cam, and the manual says not to use them on the R6 "to avoid damaging the camera body", and that they can be fitted with the cam at any time and still work on every Leicaflex. Karen Nakamura and English Wikipedia's article on the bayonet say such lenses can be used on R bodies with stop-down metering. Leica's R9 instructions say the cam must be fitted before use on any R camera from the R3; the manual's warning is the safer reading, so check that a lens carries the R-cam before mounting it.
  2. Production is an estimate whichever source is used: about 24,000, 20,000 black and 4,000 chrome (Apotelyt); 19,000 (Erwin Puts, Leica Chronicle); about 23,841 (the Leica Wiki). Gandy's list has 16,250 numbers in blocks that hold only R6s and 6,515 in blocks shared with the R5 or R-E, 22,765 in all. The Leica Wiki's 23,841 is the sum of its own table, which counts the 4,000-number M6 block at its head, the three R6-only blocks, and a share of each mixed block (half or a third, and 1,250 of Gandy's misprinted 2,500); without the M6 block it comes to 19,841, close to Puts.
  3. No launch list price has been found. English Wikipedia and camera-wiki say it was "significantly more expensive than the R5". A dealer's advertisement in Popular Photography of November 1993, after the R6.2 had replaced it, listed the R6 at US$1,495 against US$1,349 for the R5, US$1,889 for the R7 and US$2,049 for the R6.2: advertised dealer prices, not list prices, and the advertisement does not say whether the cameras were new stock.
  4. The chassis is the one the R4 introduced. English Wikipedia says the R4–R7 were "all based on the same chassis", the R4 itself "based on Minolta XD-7 (sold as XD in Japan and XD-11 in the USA) but with Leica developed exposure metering, mirror box, and newly designed body", and camera-wiki that the same body and chassis served every R model to the R7. What the R6 does not share is the electronically timed shutter: camera-wiki calls it "a very different camera, developed and manufactured in Solms", and English Wikipedia gives it a Leica-developed and Leica-made mechanical shutter. Karen Nakamura describes the R3 to R6 as "designed with some Minolta technology (the XD series)" but made by Leitz in Portugal or Germany.
  5. Karen Nakamura notes minor revisions during production, most visibly a film-speed dial changed to be easier to read in dim light; no source gives a serial number for the change.
  6. Apotelyt reports dials freezing (shutter-speed dial, depth-of-field lever) and jammed mirrors on some R6 bodies, and says Leica no longer services R-system cameras and refers owners to Paepke-Fototechnik in Düsseldorf. Leica's own SF 20 flash, made for the M6 TTL and M7, does not work on the R6 (Apotelyt).
  7. The Leica Wiki and Apotelyt name Sebastião Salgado as the best-known user of the R6 and R6.2; Karen Nakamura names him as an R6.2 user.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • 1000 as the top speed on the shutter-speed dial; the R6.2 has 2000 (Leica Wiki; camera-wiki)
  • Film-speed dial from ISO 12 to 3200; the R6.2's runs from 8 to 6400 (R6 manual; Leica Wiki)
  • Frame counter on the top plate without a magnifier: the R6.2 moved it beside the metering selector under a magnifier (Leica Wiki, quoting jcb; Apotelyt)
  • No exposure-mode dial, only a three-position OFF/selective/integral switch below the shutter-speed dial; the R5, R-E and R7 have aperture-priority settings
  • Mirror lock-up by a cable release screwed into a small socket beside the lens mount, which the R5 lacks (R6 manual; Apotelyt)
  • Red Leica emblem on the rewind side and the model number on the shutter-release side, the convention for German-made R bodies (camera-wiki)

Black (10070):

  • Black top and base plates; the manual offers the camera in "black or silver chromium finish"
  • Leica order number 10070 (Leica Wiki; Apotelyt)
  • Serial in 1728451–1732450 or 1745451–1755450, or in one of the mixed blocks

Chrome (10072):

  • Silver top and base plates; the Leica Wiki's table calls them Hell, clear anodised aluminium
  • Leica order number 10072 (Leica Wiki; Apotelyt)
  • Serial in 1765751–1768000, or in one of the two mixed chrome blocks

Serial-range notes

1728451–1755450
The two black R6-only blocks (Gandy), interleaved with R5 blocks: 1728451–1732450 of 14 October 1987 and 1745451–1755450 of 24 June 1988, both "made in Germany".
1765751–1768000
The only chrome R6-only block, "R6 Chrome Germany", assigned 9 February 1989.
1768451, 1769577, 1769600
Three cameras the Leica Wiki names as R6s although they fall inside the black R5 block 1768001–1770220.
1770486–1783000
Mixed blocks: R5 and R6 chrome (1770486–1772500, 1775001–1777000), then R5, R6 and R-E black (1777501–1779000, 1782001–1783000), the last assigned 5 September 1990. Gandy: "the Factory Records sometimes mixed together the serial numbers of R5, R6, and R-E cameras together in the same batch." A number in these blocks does not by itself identify the model. Gandy prints 2,500 for 1777501–1779000, which holds 1,500 numbers.
1724451–1728450
Printed at the head of the Leica Wiki's R6 table as a 4,000-number block of black M6s from another serial list, and counted in the table's total.

Specifications

Format
24×36mm on 35mm film
Finder
fixed pentaprism with an eyepiece blind and built-in dioptre correction from +2 to −2; universal focusing screen standard, four more interchangeable (R6 manual) · 0.8× magnification · 92% coverage
Shutter
vertical-travel metal-blade focal plane, mechanically timed (R6 manual; Leica Wiki); a Leica-developed and Leica-made shutter (English Wikipedia) · 1s–1/1000 in whole stops and B; X (1/100) for electronic flash; every speed works without a battery (R6 manual; camera-wiki) · flash sync 1/100 (X); hot shoe and a coaxial X socket beside the prism housing. With SCA 300 or 500 flash units and the SCA 351 or 551 adapters the camera meters the flash through the lens, with ±2 EV override in third stops (R6 manual) · self-timer
Film advance
single-stroke lever, 130° throw; mechanical coupling in the base for the Motor Winder R and Motor Drive R; multiple exposures by pressing the rewind button before winding (R6 manual)
Back
hinged, with a cartridge window; interchangeable with the DB 2 data back, for which the body has contacts (R6 manual)
Meter
Silicon photodiode in the base of the camera, fed by light passing a semi-transparent main mirror and a Fresnel reflector behind it; manual exposure only, set by balancing the LEDs. Two patterns on a selector below the shutter-speed dial (OFF, selective, integral): selective, a 7mm circle in the centre of the screen, and integral, which the manual calls a centre-weighted mean of the full field (see disputed). Range EV −1 to +19 integral and EV +1 to +19 selective at ISO 100 with an f/1.4 lens; ISO 12–3200; full-aperture metering with every Leica R lens that has an automatic diaphragm, working-aperture metering otherwise. Two SR44-type silver-oxide cells or one CR 1/3N lithium cell, about 2,500 exposures; the batteries run only the meter, the displays and the electromagnetic self-timer (R6 manual; English Wikipedia).
Motor drive
Leica Winder R4, Leica Motor Drive R4, Leica Motor-Winder R, Leica Motor-Drive R — The Motor-Winder R (14208) gives up to 2 frames a second on six NiCd or alkaline cells; the Motor-Drive R (14310) single frames, 2 or 4 a second on ten; both work at every shutter speed and, when fitted, power the camera's meter (R6 manual). Camera-wiki says any winder or motor drive of the R4–R7 series fits any body of the series. The hand-grip changed from a mechanical to an electrical connection, grips and drives of the two kinds are not cross-compatible, and the R7's deeper base needs its own taller grip.
Weight
625 g
Dimensions
138.5 × 89.1 × 62.2 (width × height × depth, without lens; Leica Wiki; the manual gives the same width and height). The manual's depth line reads "32.2 mm (1¼") deep 63.5 mm (2½")" and does not give 62.2. Apotelyt gives 62.2mm depth but 88.1mm height mm
Country
Germany (Leica, Solms)
Accessories
Motor Winder R (14208) and Motor Drive R (14310), with the Handgrip (14308) · RC Leica R electronic remote control (14277), which fits the winder or drive · DB 2 Leica R data back (14216) · SCA 300 and SCA 500 dedicated flash units with the SCA 351 or 551 adapters · Four optional focusing screens, changed with the supplied tweezers

0.8× at 0 dioptres with a 50mm lens and a 34.6×23mm field, 92% of the frame (R6 manual; Leica Wiki). The finder shows the set aperture and shutter speed below the image and a three-LED balance, two triangles and a circle (R6 manual), which camera-wiki likens to the M6's; the displays can be lit in poor light. The standard screen has a split-image wedge in a microprism ring; the optional screens are plain ground glass, microprism, grid and clear glass with cross-hairs (R6 manual; Apotelyt).

Figures we worked out rather than found: No R body was made in Canada: camera-wiki places R3–R7 manufacture at Wetzlar (the first R3s), Vila Nova de Famalicão in Portugal and Solms, and English Wikipedia puts final assembly of the R-E and every later R body in Solms · The 16,250, 6,515 and 22,765 totals are this page's sums of Gandy's block ranges, using the real size of each range rather than the counts he prints · The reading of the Leica Wiki's 23,841 as its table total including the M6 block, and the 19,841 without it, are this page's arithmetic · That the R6 has no ROM contacts and ignores the ROM strip rests on English Wikipedia's Leica R bayonet article, which says ROM data is used only by the R8 and R9 and that ROM lenses are fully compatible with all R-series cameras; the R6 manual predates ROM lenses

Where sources disagree

Year
  • 1988: English Wikipedia; the Leica Wiki's text ("on sale between 1988-92"); Apotelyt; Erwin Puts; Karen Nakamura
  • 1987: camera-wiki's table; English Wikipedia's Leica R bayonet table; the first serial block, assigned 14 October 1987 (Gandy)

Better supported: 1988

The 1987 date is when the first block was assigned; 1988 is when the sources say it was sold.

Last
  • 1992: English Wikipedia (Leica R4–R7); Leica Wiki; Apotelyt; Erwin Puts; Karen Nakamura
  • 1996: English Wikipedia's Leica R bayonet table

Better supported: 1992

The last block containing R6 numbers was assigned in September 1990 (Gandy), and the R6.2 replaced it in 1992.

Production
  • About 24,000, 20,000 black and 4,000 chrome (Apotelyt)
  • About 23,841 (Leica Wiki table total, which includes a 4,000-number M6 block)
  • 19,000 (Erwin Puts, Leica Chronicle)
  • 16,250 numbers in R6-only blocks, 22,765 including the mixed blocks (Gandy's list, this page's sums)

No source counts the R6s in the mixed blocks; every figure above 16,250 is an estimate.

Meter: integral pattern
  • Centre-weighted mean of the full field (R6 manual; English Wikipedia: "integrated (centre weighted)")
  • Full field "without any weighting of particular areas" (Apotelyt); "not center-weighted" (Karen Nakamura)

Better supported: R6 manual

Mounting 1-cam and 2-cam Leicaflex lenses
  • Do not use without the R-cam, to avoid damaging the camera body (R6 manual; the Leica R9 instructions say the cam must be fitted for use on any R camera from the R3)
  • Usable on R bodies with stop-down metering (English Wikipedia, Leica R bayonet; Karen Nakamura)

Better supported: Leica's instructions: have the R-cam fitted first

Dimensions (mm) (height)
  • 89.1mm (R6 manual; Leica Wiki)
  • 88.1mm (Apotelyt)

Better supported: 89.1mm

What reviewers say

History

The R6 is the Leica reflex that went back to clockwork. Its shutter is a vertically running metal-blade focal-plane unit that Leica designed and made itself, timed mechanically from 1 second to 1/1000 and B, and the two small cells in the base run only the meter, the finder displays and the self-timer. Take the batteries out and every speed still works. Exposure is manual only: a three-position switch under the shutter-speed dial chooses off, selective metering on a 7mm circle in the centre of the screen, or integral metering, and the photographer balances two triangles and a circle in the finder.

It was a turn against the direction the R line had taken. The R3, R4 and R5 were electronically controlled cameras from Leitz’s cooperation with Minolta: the R4 of 1980, English Wikipedia says, was based on the Minolta XD-7, with Leitz’s own metering, mirror box and body, and its electronics gave early bodies a poor name for reliability. The R6 keeps the R4’s chassis, which English Wikipedia and camera-wiki say served every model from the R4 to the R7, but it was developed and built in Solms rather than at Leitz Portugal, and its shutter is not the electronically timed unit of the R4 and R5. No R body was made in Canada. The first block of numbers was assigned on 14 October 1987 and is labelled “made in Germany” in Stephen Gandy’s list of Leica’s factory serial data, published on CameraQuest; most sources date the camera to 1988 and its end to 1992, when the R6.2 replaced it with a 1/2000 shutter. It sold alongside the R5 and cost markedly more.

There are two finishes. Black came first, in blocks of 1987 and 1988, and is far the commoner; chrome followed only in February 1989, in one block of 2,250 numbers and two blocks shared with the chrome R5. The last R6 numbers are in mixed blocks of 1990 that Gandy’s list does not split between the R5, R6 and R-E, so production is an estimate: about 24,000 on Apotelyt’s figures, 19,000 on Erwin Puts’s, and 16,250 numbers in the blocks of Gandy’s list that hold nothing but R6s.

For lenses, the R6 reads only the third, stepped cam. Anything made for the R system meters at full aperture: 3-cam lenses, R-only lenses, and the later ROM lenses, whose contacts it ignores. Leicaflex lenses with one or two cams lack that cam, and the R6’s own manual says not to mount them for fear of damaging the body; have the R-cam fitted, as Leica offered, or check for it before trying a lens. Leica’s R9 instructions say the same for every R camera from the R3 on. Karen Nakamura and English Wikipedia say such lenses can be used with stop-down metering; Leica’s instructions do not allow for it.

To tell an R6 from an R6.2 in photographs, look at the shutter-speed dial, which stops at 1000 on the R6 and 2000 on the R6.2, and at the frame counter, which the R6.2 moved beside the metering switch under a magnifier. The R6’s film-speed dial runs from ISO 12 to 3200. When buying, check that the meter wakes and the LEDs respond, that the shutter-speed dial and depth-of-field lever turn freely and that the mirror returns: Apotelyt reports frozen dials and jammed mirrors on some bodies, and Leica no longer services the R cameras. Winders and motor drives from the R4–R7 family fit, and the camera also takes the DB 2 data back and TTL flash with SCA 300 and SCA 500 units through the SCA 351 or 551 adapters.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

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