Fujica ST701
Fuji · Fujica ST mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film, hinged back · 1970
single source, unconfirmed via machine translation — corrections welcomeAlso known as: ST-701 · ST 701 · ST701 · Fuji ST701 · フジカ ST701 · フジカST701 · FUJICA ST-701
Variants & identification
| Variant | Mount | Years | Serial ranges | Production |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ST701 | Fujica ST | 1970–1976 | — | No figure published |
- Fujifilm's own corporate history dates the ST701 to July 1970, released at home and for export together, and camera-wiki agrees; the English Wikipedia table lists it under 1971. The 1970 date is adopted because it is the maker's. The 1976 end date is from an ITmedia article on the camera and nothing from Fuji confirms it.
- The 45,800-yen launch price with the 55mm f/1.8 comes from one Japanese blog and is the single-source flag on this page. No US list price was found in a source that could be read.
- Two body weights circulate: 585g in the instruction manual (which also gives 780g with the f/1.8 lens) and 574g in the English Wikipedia table. The manual's figure is adopted.
- The manual specifies two 1.3V mercury cells; camera-wiki and most later accounts write 1.35V. camera-wiki is explicit that the meter "simply will not work at all with higher voltage modern batteries". The shutter needs no battery.
- The ST701 has no aperture coupling tab and no lens lock: it meters stopped down with any M42 lens, including Fujinons. The Fujinon lenses of 1972 onward carry a tab on the aperture ring for the ST801 and later bodies; on the ST701 the tab does nothing, but it prevents those lenses screwing fully home on some other makers' M42 bodies and on plain adapters.
- Stuart Jenkins measured the stop-down pusher bar on the Fujica bodies at 8.0mm from the flange and found that five of twelve automatic M42 lenses he tried begin to close their aperture with the pin further out than that, so they stop down partway when mounted on any Fujica. That is a body-side clearance issue and is separate from the coupling tab.
How to tell them apart
- The smallest of the Fujica M42 bodies at 585g body only; 133 × 91 × 88mm with the 55mm f/1.8
- Match-needle readout at the right of the screen; no LEDs of any kind
- Stop-down metering only: the front button closes the diaphragm and switches the meter on together
ST701:
- No hot shoe on the prism: the accessory shoe is a clip-on that fits the eyepiece frame
- Meter switch and depth-of-field button combined in one button on the front, beside the mount
- Two small round mercury-cell chambers; the manual specifies two 1.3V cells (Mallory RM-400R or Ever Ready E400)
- Plain M42 thread with no lens lock button and no aperture-coupling ring around the flange
- ST701: camera-wiki counts three versions of the ST701 over its run. The first has a protruding chrome Fujica name on the prism, a triangle on the self-timer lever and no plastic tip on the advance lever; the second keeps no hot shoe but has the name engraved and paint-filled; the third adds a hot shoe and a split-image spot in the centre of the microprism. The manual on butkus.org describes the microprism-only screen of the early body. Fuji published no dates or serial breaks for the three, so they are recorded here as serial-range notes rather than as variants.
Serial-range notes
- first version
- Protruding chrome Fujica name on the prism front, a triangle marked on the self-timer lever, a bare metal advance lever, no hot shoe, microprism-only screen. camera-wiki's three-version account; no serial numbers are published for the break.
- second version
- Name engraved and paint-filled (white or black) rather than raised; still no hot shoe.
- third version
- Hot shoe added on the prism and a split-image spot in the centre of the microprism. Chasing Classic Cameras notes that later bodies also moved the specification engraving to the base plate.
Specifications
- Format
- 24×36mm on 35mm film, hinged back
- Finder
- Fixed eye-level pentaprism, 0.96× with the 55mm f/1.8; microprism centre on early bodies, microprism with a split-image spot on the third version. Zero-in needle at the right of the screen. · 0.96× magnification · no rangefinder image
- Shutter
- horizontal-travel cloth focal plane, mechanical · B, 1s – 1/1000 · flash sync X and FP sockets on the front; X at 1/60 · self-timer
- Film advance
- single-stroke lever, 193° throw
- Back
- hinged
- Meter
- TTL average reading at the taking aperture (stop-down), two silicon photocells beside the eyepiece feeding an FET circuit, zero-in needle in the finder; ASA 25–3200, EV 1–18 at ASA 100 with an f/1.4 lens. Two 1.3V mercury cells (Mallory RM-400R, Ever Ready E400) power the meter only; the shutter is mechanical throughout.
- Weight
- 585 g
- Dimensions
- 133 × 91 × 88 (W × H × D) with the 55mm f/1.8, from the instruction manual mm
- Country
- Japan
- Original price
- 45,800 yen with the Fujinon 55mm f/1.8, July 1970 (ob-scura.com, quoting the launch price; the Pentax SP was 42,000 yen) (today ¥160,000)
- Accessories
- Clip-on accessory shoe (eyepiece-mounted) · Right-angle finder, eye cup and eyesight-correction lenses · Extension tubes, bellows, reverse adapter, microscope adapter, Leica mount adapter
Where sources disagree
- First
- July 1970 — Fujifilm corporate history, camera-wiki, the ITmedia article
- 1971 — English Wikipedia's Fujica table
Better supported: 1970
The maker dates it; Wikipedia's table gives no month and may be recording availability.
- Weight (grams)
- 585g body only — the instruction manual
- 574g — English Wikipedia's Fujica table
Better supported: 585g
What reviewers say
- Chris (Chasing Classic Cameras with Chris) (blog) — A well-executed early-1970s SLR, compact and light with excellent optics and a finder Fuji's 1971 brochure called 50% brighter than its predecessors. The one worry is the meter, designed for mercury cells and possibly unreliable on anything else; he advises checking that it works before buying. He notes that later bodies moved the specification engraving to the base plate.
- Shaun Nelson (Utah Film Photography) (blog) — A 1971 body handed to his eleven-year-old son, who liked the simplicity and the solid, heavy feel and disliked the film loading. The mercury-cell meter was dead on this example and zinc-air substitutes needed padding to fit; the first roll failed to spool, which he puts down to loading rather than the camera.
- 御部スクラ (ob-scura.com) (blog) — It delivers the compact, light body it was sold on and is noticeably narrower than a Pentax SP, but the advance feels cheaper than the Pentax and this example had shutter bounce and a dead meter. Records the July 1970 release, 45,800 yen with the 55mm f/1.8 against 42,000 yen for the SP, and the two H-B mercury cells. via machine translation — corrections welcome
History
The ST701 is where Fuji’s 35mm SLR line begins. The company’s own history says it needed a single-lens reflex to grow the camera business and its exports, and the camera it released in July 1970, at home and abroad on the same day, was a compact M42 body with one new idea in it: the meter read through two silicon photocells rather than CdS. Silicon was faster and more sensitive, and the ST701 was the first SLR to use it. Everything else was conventional for the year — a cloth focal-plane shutter from 1 second to 1/1000 and B, a stop-down match-needle meter switched on by the same front button that closes the diaphragm, an eye-level prism at 0.96× magnification, and a Praktica thread mount that takes any 42mm lens. It weighed 585g without a lens and cost 45,800 yen with the 55mm f/1.8, which was more than a Pentax SP.
The ST701 has no aperture coupling of any kind. That matters for what came after: from the ST801 of 1972 Fuji’s lenses carry a small tab on the aperture ring and a recess for a lock pin, so that the later bodies can meter at full aperture. On the ST701 none of that exists, the meter works stopped down with any M42 lens, Fujinon or otherwise, and there is no lens lock button. The reverse is not true — a Fujinon with the tab does not screw fully home on some other makers’ M42 bodies or on plain adapters, and previous owners sometimes filed the tab off. One body-side quirk does affect this camera along with every other Fujica: Stuart Jenkins measured the stop-down pusher bar at 8.0mm from the flange and found five of twelve automatic M42 lenses begin closing their aperture before that, so they stop down partway on any Fujica body.
Three versions are described by camera-wiki, none of them dated by Fuji. The first has a raised chrome Fujica name on the prism, a triangle on the self-timer lever and no hot shoe; the second has the name engraved and paint-filled; the third adds a hot shoe on the prism and a split-image spot in the centre of the microprism, where the early screen is microprism only. Later bodies also moved the specification engraving to the base plate. An ITmedia article has production running to 1976, by which time the ST605 had taken over the entry position.
The meter is what to check. The manual calls for two 1.3V mercury cells, RM-400R or E400, and camera-wiki is blunt that the circuit will not work at all on modern higher-voltage cells; both reviewers below found their examples’ meters dead, and one had to pad zinc-air cells to fit. The shutter is mechanical and needs no battery, so a body with a dead meter is still a working camera with a hand-held meter. Foam seals and the mirror bumper are of the age, and one Japanese owner reports shutter bounce on his.
No production figure has been published for the ST701 or any other Fujica M42 body.
This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.
Photographs
Live listings
Asking price, USD: a median of $65 across 41 fixed-price listings on 2026-09-20 (middle half $35–$100). First day tracked.
Asking prices from the listings scanned, not sales; junk-flagged rows and auction lots excluded; other currencies are not converted.
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