Nikon F-301

Nippon Kogaku · Nikon F mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film · 1985

Also known as: Nikon N2000 · ニコンF-301

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
F-301 Nikon F 1985 No figure published
  1. No production figure has been published for the F-301, and no serial blocks. The fullest public database of Nikon serial numbers covers lenses and digital bodies and states that the film cameras are still to be added; published reconstructions of Nikon output stop at a company-wide total for the traditional reflexes without dividing it by model.
  2. The end of production is not published either. 1985 is firm as a start date from Nikon and from both encyclopaedias; the date the line stopped is not, and is left open above rather than guessed.
  3. Dimensions of 149 × 98 × 51mm are camera-wiki's. Retail and shop listings circulate a different set of numbers and a body weight near 580g; no weight from a source of the standard used here has been found, so none is recorded. Alan D at Canny Cameras, reviewing the camera in hand, gives 560g without batteries and the finder as 92 per cent coverage at 0.85× with a 50mm lens. Neither figure appears in any Nikon document found, and the weight disagrees with the shop listings, so both are recorded here rather than promoted above.
  4. One end date is in print. Brian J. Grossman gives the production run as 1985 to 1990. That is a reviewer's figure and not Nikon's, so the end date above is still left open, but the published record is not quite as blank as it looks.
  5. Two reviewers warn about the same mechanical hazard. Mel at High 5 Cameras records that pre-AI lenses lack the slot the F-301's aperture follower rides in, and will jam the follower or break it; Mel also notes that the AI-S-dependent program modes were shared with almost nothing else in the range, naming only the FA alongside the F-301.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • A thumb-shaped hump where the advance lever would be, and no lever
  • P and P HI on the mode collar: two program curves, the second biased to shorter exposures
  • DX contacts in the film chamber — the first on a Nikon reflex
  • Polycarbonate shell rather than the copper-silumin castings of the FM and FE

F-301:

  • No film-advance lever anywhere on the body — the first Nikon reflex built that way
  • Mode collar carrying P and P HI as separate settings alongside A and M

Specifications

Format
24×36mm on 35mm film
Finder
Fixed eye-level pentaprism with an LED shutter-speed column · no rangefinder image
Shutter
electronically controlled vertical-travel metal focal plane · 1s – 1/2000 and B
Film advance
integral motor, single frame or continuous to 2.5 frames a second; automatic loading, manual rewind by crank
Back
hinged
Meter
TTL centre-weighted 60/40 at full aperture, EV 1–19 at ISO 100 with an f/1.4 lens
Motor drive
Not compatible — The motor is inside the camera and cannot be removed or supplemented; the MB-3 and MB-4 that bolt underneath are battery holders, not drives.
Dimensions
149 × 98 × 51 mm
Country
Japan
Accessories
MB-4 AAA battery holder (standard) · MB-3 AA battery holder (optional) · SB-16B Speedlight for through-the-lens flash control

Figures we worked out rather than found: Film-speed handling is recorded as manually settable ISO 12–3200 with DX reading the cassette automatically; the two ranges come from different sources and are not stated together anywhere examined.

Where sources disagree

Year of release
  • 1985 — Nikon's own Camera Chronicle, English Wikipedia and camera-wiki
  • 1986 — Alan D, Canny Cameras

Better supported: 1985, on the weight of sources, one of which is the maker

A lone outlier against three sources including Nikon. It is recorded because it is in print and a reader will meet it, not because the date is genuinely open.

What reviewers say

History

The F-301 of 1985 is the first Nikon single-lens reflex with nowhere to put a thumb. The advance lever is not stiff, or short, or folded away: it does not exist. A motor inside the body loads the film, advances it at up to 2.5 frames a second, and stops, leaving the rewind to a crank turned by hand. North America bought the same camera as the N2000.

Nikon has explained why without much decoration. By the mid-1980s the leaf-shutter compact had a built-in flash, automatic focusing and motorised film handling, and it was taking the volume that the cheap reflex depended on. The answer was to give the reflex the same conveniences: automatic loading, automatic film-speed setting from the DX code on the cassette, exposure and transport under the control of a processor. The F-301 was the first Nikon body to read DX, and the first with a polycarbonate shell in place of the metal castings of the FM and FE.

The exposure system is where the camera shows what it was aimed at. Two program curves sit on the mode collar, P and P HI, the second biased toward shorter shutter speeds for moving subjects; aperture priority and manual are still there behind them, metered centre-weighted at 60/40 from EV 1 to EV 19. The shutter runs to 1/2000. The programs require an AI-S lens, because only AI-S tells the body how the aperture ring behaves — the F-301 is a camera that automates the aperture while still expecting a mechanical ring to automate.

What has never been published is how many were made. Nikon issued no figure. The serial blocks are unpublished as well: the fullest public database of Nikon serial numbers, which does carry blocks and quantities for lenses and for the digital bodies, records that the film cameras have yet to be entered. Even the end of production is uncertain — 1985 is firm at the front, and nothing firm marks the back.

A year later the same shell came back with a focusing module behind the mirror and a screwdriver coupling in the mount, and Nikon’s autofocus era started in a body that had been designed for something else. Whether more people bought the F-301 or the F-501 that grew out of it is not recorded anywhere in the published record.

Expand Collapse

This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Photographs

Nikon F-301
Nikon F-301 — John Nuttall from Hampshire, United Kingdom, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
Nikon F-301
Nikon F-301, the speed dial — Савенок Д. / w:ru:Savenok (talk | contribs), via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

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