Sonnar 300mm f/4 (Bertele 1937 design and 1963 zebra)

Carl Zeiss Jena · Pentacon Six + Contax RF + Exakta + M42 · 1938

Also known as: Sonnar 300mm f/4 · Sonnar 300mm f4 · Sonnar 300 f4 · Sonnar 300/4 · Sonnar 300 · Sonnar 4/300 · Sonnar 4/300mm · Sonnar 4,0/300 · Sonnar 4/30cm · Sonnar 30cm f/4 · Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 300mm f4 · Carl Zeiss Jena Sonnar 4/300 · Zeiss Jena Sonnar 300mm f/4 · CZJ Sonnar 300mm f4 · CZJ Sonnar 4/300 · Zebra Sonnar 300 · Olympia Sonnar 4/30cm · Olympic Sonnar 300mm · Sonnar T 300mm f4 · Зоннар 4/300 · Зоннар 300 · ゾナー 300mm F4

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Prewar, for the Flektoskop reflex housing (Contax), chrome or black and chrome Contax RF, through the Flektoskop reflex housing 1938–1945 — About 100 made in October 1938 from calculation 1244Z (Kröger); Leitz gives the first batch as 60 lenses, nos. 2427341–2427400. Pacific Rim Camera estimates 50–100 chrome lenses and about 50 black ones
Postwar Jena, for the Flektoskop and Flektometer (Contax) Contax RF, through the Flektoskop or Flektometer reflex housing 1947–1952 — —
1950s–60s 35mm SLR lens, preset, Exakta mount Exakta (interchangeable rear mount) 1952–1965 — About 4,600 of the 1940 calculation, all mounts, to the mid-1960s; the last full lot reached final assembly in November 1965, with only 20 more after it (Kröger)
1950s–60s 35mm SLR lens, preset, M42 (Praktica) mount M42 (interchangeable rear mount) 1952–1965 — —
Sonnar 4/300 with automatic diaphragm (ASB), zebra, Praktisix / Pentacon Six · The 1937 layout reworked for 6×6 by Wolf Dannberg and Eberhard Dietzsch (production calculation of 19 August 1963, after trial V305 of 24 March 1960): the inner cemented pair split by a 33 µm air gap held by three tin-foil spacers, new glasses (SSK7 in the front lens, SF19, and F16 with LF5 in the rear pair), and a plane-parallel cover plate behind the glass to keep dust off the fast-closing diaphragm Pentacon Six 1964–1976 — Pre-series of 50 in April 1964 (Kröger, from Zeiss record cards; Thiele gives 100), series from 4 April 1966, just under 4,800 made to August 1976 (Kröger)
Zebra ASB lens on Zeiss's Exakta adapter Exakta (Pentacon Six lens on Zeiss's fully automatic Exakta adapter) 1966–1976 — —
Zebra ASB lens on Zeiss's M42 adapter M42 (Pentacon Six lens on Zeiss's semi-automatic M42 adapter) 1966–1976 — —
1963 design in the black cross-knurl barrel (1976) Pentacon Six 1976–1976 9.930.966–9.931.465 Kröger: 1,500 old-design lenses in October 1975 (9.383.746–9.384.745 and 9.930.466–9.930.965) and 500 in August 1976 (9.930.966–9.931.465); at least 500 of these 2,000 in the black barrel, which matches the August 1976 lot
  1. Prewar dates: Kröger has about 100 lenses in October 1938 and the preset diaphragm first shown at the Leipzig spring fair of 1940; Leitz has 60 lenses in October 1938 and sales from March 1940; Pacific Rim Camera dates the chrome lenses to 1940. Leitz's dated serials support 1938 for the chrome lenses.
  2. Prewar finish: Kröger describes the 1938 lens as chrome-plated brass. Leitz has sold both chrome and black-and-chrome lenses with 1938 serials, and Pacific Rim Camera reports about 50 black lenses later in 1940.
  3. No. 2427395, from the first batch, was sold by Leitz in Exakta mount (unsold at €1,200–1,400 estimate). No source says Zeiss supplied the prewar lens for the Kiné Exakta, and a rear mount on this lens can be changed, so it is not listed as a version.
  4. Praktina: Kröger says the 1950s preset lens had an interchangeable mount for the Praktina too, and that a fully automatic adapter fitted the zebra lens to it. No Praktina-mount example is documented, so it is not listed as a version.
  5. Before the ASB lens, Kröger says the small Leipzig firm Huffziger sold a cheap adapter that put the Flektoskop-thread Sonnar 180 and 300 on the Praktisix. A 1950s lens on a Praktisix mount is that, not a factory 6×6 lens. The DDR price list of 1974 still offered a camera adapter for the old preset Sonnar 180 and 300 at 55 Mark.
  6. Kröger shows a special mount of the 1940-calculation lens made in summer 1963 for the FUK2 television camera of VEB Studiotechnik Berlin. It is not a photographic version.
  7. Zebra prices, DDR price list of 1970: Praktisix ASB 845.80 Mark, Exakta 925.80, M42 931.80. Kröger's caption puts 931.80 on the Exakta lens.
  8. Dimensions: pentaconsix.com gives 224 mm, 2070 g and 4.0 m for the Pentacon Six Sonnar 300 without saying which version, and 204 mm, 1550 g for a new version from about 1981. Kamerastore's Exakta 'Sonnar T' listing gives 245 × 95 mm, 1865 g, 3.5 m, 18 blades and an 85 mm filter. Pacific Rim Camera says the prewar lens weighs over six pounds.
  9. Not this lens: the MC Sonnar 4/300 of 1974 (a new telephoto design with its own page), the Meyer/Pentacon Orestegor 4/300 and the Prakticar 4/300. Also not this lens: Leitz's 'Carl Zeiss Sonnar 4/300mm Prototype', no. 10 10 98 V2/1, which covers 8 × 10 inches and never went into production.
  10. ⁰ pentaconsix.com shows US-market Praktisix lenses of 1964 engraved 'S' with the maker given as 'Jena', but its US brochure of that year predates the 300. No 300 so engraved has been documented.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • Two lenses under one name. The 35mm lens of 1938 to 1965 is engraved 4/30 cm before the war and 4/300 after. Its preset diaphragm is set in a window, and its rear mount screws onto the Flektoskop thread. The 6×6 lens of 1964–76 has the Praktisix/Pentacon Six bayonet and an automatic diaphragm, comes in zebra or, late on, black cross-knurl, and reaches 35mm bodies only on an adapter
  • An all-black cross-knurl lens marked MC is the 1974 MC Sonnar 4/300, a different design

Prewar, for the Flektoskop reflex housing (Contax), chrome or black and chrome:

  • Engraved in centimetres (4/30 cm) and serial numbers in the 2.4 to 2.7 million range. Leitz Photographica Auction has sold chrome lenses nos. 2427364, 2427371 and 2444260 and black-and-chrome nos. 2444287 and 2682597
  • Heavy chrome-plated brass barrel with distinct click stops on the diaphragm; Kröger contrasts it with the much lighter bare-aluminium barrel of a 1947 lens
  • Preset diaphragm ('Grenzblendenanschlag'): the f-number is set in a window on the barrel, then the ring is turned down to that stop before exposure. Kröger calls it probably the first series lens in the world with a preset diaphragm
  • Used behind the Flektoskop, Zeiss Ikon's mirror housing for the Contax, which gave an upside-down, laterally reversed image. Leitz sold no. 2427384 on a direct-mount adapter in place of the Flektoskop, which it called very rare
  • Leitz auction titles often call this lens the 'Olympia' Sonnar, a name that belongs to the 180mm f/2.8

Postwar Jena, for the Flektoskop and Flektometer (Contax):

  • Serial numbers from 3 million up (Pacific Rim Camera). No. 3.116.157 of October 1947, shown on Kröger's page in a photograph by Miguel Torres, has a bare aluminium barrel, much lighter than the prewar brass one; Leitz describes no. 3116177 of 1947 as black, sold with a first-type postwar Jena Flektoskop, no. 10737
  • Black lacquered barrel with the preset diaphragm soon became standard (Kröger). Leitz's no. 3743672, of about 1950, is black paint, catalogued as 'Sonnar 4/300mm T', and came with Flektometer no. 30164
  • The Flektometer is Jena's postwar development of the Flektoskop, with an upright, laterally correct image (Kröger)

1950s–60s 35mm SLR lens, preset, Exakta mount:

  • Black barrel, preset diaphragm, rear mount screwed onto the old Flektoskop thread, so it can be changed between Exakta, M42 and Praktina (Kröger)
  • Kamerastore listed an Exakta lens catalogued as 'Sonnar T' with 18 diaphragm blades, 3.5 m close focus, 245 × 95 mm and 1865 g

1950s–60s 35mm SLR lens, preset, M42 (Praktica) mount:

  • The same black preset head as the Exakta lens on an M42 rear mount; because the mount unscrews, it says nothing about the camera the lens was first sold for

Sonnar 4/300 with automatic diaphragm (ASB), zebra, Praktisix / Pentacon Six:

  • Zebra barrel with alternating bright and black bands, no MC; Praktisix/Pentacon Six breech-lock mount with fully automatic diaphragm
  • Looking into the lens, the three tin-foil spacers between the second and third lenses are visible at the rim (Kröger)
  • pentaconsix.com lists the Pentacon Six Sonnar 300 at 15.5°, 4.0 m close focus, M86 × 1 filter, 224 mm and 2070 g without saying which version, and 204 mm and 1550 g for a new version from about 1981. It mentions a later, smaller hood that needs no 95-to-86 mm adapter ring
  • The first pre-series lens is no. 6.798.601 (April 1964). Kröger says at least some of the 1964 pre-series and of the first 100 series lenses of April 1966 have a second pin for the mechanical aperture transfer of the Pentacon Super, used with a special Praktisix-to-M42 adapter

Zebra ASB lens on Zeiss's Exakta adapter:

  • The zebra Pentacon Six lens with a Zeiss adapter that keeps the diaphragm fully automatic on the Exakta Varex (Kröger, who photographs the Exakta outfit)
  • Kröger says the diaphragm had to move toward the glass for 6×6, so on the Exakta the lens uses the outer bayonet introduced after 1945 to avoid vignetting

Zebra ASB lens on Zeiss's M42 adapter:

  • On the M42 adapter the diaphragm closes automatically but must be reopened by hand after each exposure (Kröger)
  • A special Praktisix-to-M42 adapter with a second pin passes the set aperture to the Pentacon Super; only some early lenses have the matching pin (Kröger)

1963 design in the black cross-knurl barrel (1976):

  • All black with the cross-knurled ('Kreuzrändel') focusing ring of the MC Sonnar, but the old 1963 optics; it has no driver on the aperture ring for Zeiss's electric M42 adapter, which the MC lens has (Kröger)
  • The August 1976 lot is numbered 9.930.966–9.931.465

Serial-range notes

2427341–2427400
Leitz Photographica Auction: the first batch of 60 lenses, centred on 20 October 1938, after the calculation of August 1938. Kröger puts about 100 in the October 1938 lot.
2427364, 2427371, 2427372, 2427384, 2427395, 2444260, 2444287
1938 lenses. Chrome: 2427364 and 2427371 (each with a Flektoskop 543/78), 2427372 (chrome-plated brass, shown by Kröger in a photograph by Miguel Torres), 2444260. Black and chrome: 2444287. 2427384 sold on a direct-mount adapter, 2427395 sold in Exakta mount (both Leitz).
2682597
Black and chrome wartime lens with Flektoskop, dated 1940 by Leitz.
3116157, 3116177
October 1947. 3.116.157, shown by Kröger, is bare aluminium; Leitz describes 3116177 as black.
3743672
Black, engraved T, sold with Flektometer no. 30164, dated about 1950 by Leitz.
6.798.601
The first pre-series Praktisix ASB lens, April 1964, owned by Kröger; it already has the Pentacon Super pin.
9.383.746–9.384.745, 9.930.466–9.930.965
1963-design lenses of October 1975, built alongside the MC lens (Kröger). Barrel not stated.

Specifications

Formula
Sonnar-type telephoto in three components: a single front lens, an inner cemented pair and a rear cemented pair, with only six glass-air surfaces and all the glass in front of the diaphragm (Kröger, from Bertele's calculation 1244 of 21 April 1937). Pacific Rim Camera gives five elements in three groups for the prewar lens
Aperture range
f/4
Filter
M86 × 1 on the Pentacon Six lens (pentaconsix.com); 85 mm on a 1950s Exakta lens (Kamerastore); 77 mm thread or 80 mm slip-on on the prewar lens (Pacific Rim Camera) (Prewar, for the Flektoskop reflex housing (Contax), chrome or black and chrome, Postwar Jena, for the Flektoskop and Flektometer (Contax), 1950s–60s 35mm SLR lens, preset, Exakta mount, 1950s–60s 35mm SLR lens, preset, M42 (Praktica) mount) · M86 × 1 (pentaconsix.com) (Sonnar 4/300 with automatic diaphragm (ASB), zebra, Praktisix / Pentacon Six, Zebra ASB lens on Zeiss's Exakta adapter, Zebra ASB lens on Zeiss's M42 adapter, 1963 design in the black cross-knurl barrel (1976))
Years manufactured
1938–1976
Country
Germany (Jena; East Germany from 1949)
Coating
Single coating, marked T, on postwar lenses (Leitz: no. 3116177 of 1947 and no. 3743672 of about 1950). Kröger's account of the 1963 design mentions no multicoating: the multicoated MC Sonnar 4/300 is a different design
Original price
DDR retail list prices (EVP): 816 Mark (1956) and 762 Mark from June 1960 for the preset 35mm lens with interchangeable mount; 845.80 Mark (1970) for the zebra Praktisix ASB lens, 925.80 on Exakta and 931.80 on M42. From the price lists compiled by Marco Kröger. No prewar Reichsmark or US dollar price found.

What reviewers say

Optical formula — Sonnar-type telephoto in three components: a single front lens, an inner cemented pair and a rear cemented pair, with only six glass-air surfaces and all the glass in front of the diaphragm (Kröger, from Bertele's calculation 1244 of 21 April 1937). Pacific Rim Camera gives five elements in three groups for the prewar lens

History

The Sonnar 300mm f/4 began as Ludwig Bertele’s long lens for the Contax. Zeiss Ikon’s Flektoskop mirror housing had turned the rangefinder into a reflex camera, but its first 300 mm lens, a Tele-Tessar f/8, gave too dark a screen to focus on. Bertele’s answer, calculation 1244 of 21 April 1937, was a Sonnar in three components with all the glass in front of the diaphragm. It used glasses that had only just appeared in Schott’s catalogue to hold down the colour fringing a lens this long shows on 35mm film. A first lot went through Jena in October 1938: about 100 lenses according to Marco Kröger, 60 according to Leitz Photographica Auction. At the Leipzig spring fair of 1940 it was shown with a preset diaphragm, which Kröger thinks makes it the first series lens in the world with one. The prewar lenses are chrome-plated brass, or black and chrome, engraved 4/30 cm, with serials in the 2.4 to 2.7 million range. Auction catalogues often call them the “Olympia” Sonnar, a name that belongs to the 180mm f/2.8.

After the war Jena built the lens again, at first for the Flektoskop and its improved successor, the Flektometer. A lens of October 1947 that Kröger shows has a bare aluminium barrel, much lighter than the brass one, but black lacquer with the preset diaphragm soon became standard, and postwar lenses are marked T for the coating. From 1952 Kröger has it made only for the new 35mm reflexes, the Exakta Varex, the Praktica and the Praktina. Because the lens kept the Flektoskop thread at the rear, it had interchangeable camera mounts, so the mount on a surviving lens says little about where it was first sold. It used a recalculation of 6 April 1940, cost 816 Mark in the DDR in 1956 and 762 Mark from June 1960, and about 4,600 were made before the last lot in November 1965. The same thread let the Leipzig firm Huffziger sell a cheap adapter for the Praktisix, which is how the lens first reached 6×6.

The Praktisix lens proper is a rework. Kröger’s account comes from Zeiss documents. Wolf Dannberg’s department started on it in spring 1960 to cover the 56 × 56 mm frame, and in September 1961 Zeiss decided it must have the Praktisix’s fully automatic diaphragm. A diaphragm behind all the glass would not close fast enough with dust on it, so the production calculation of 19 August 1963, by Dannberg and Eberhard Dietzsch, adds a plane cover plate at the rear. It also splits the inner cemented pair with a 33-micrometre gap held by three tin-foil spacers, which you can see at the rim, and changes the glasses for better colour correction. Fifty pre-series lenses were made from April 1964, starting at no. 6.798.601, and series production began on 4 April 1966. Kröger reports a gold medal for it at a Leipzig autumn fair, and just under 4,800 were made by August 1976. It has a zebra barrel; pentaconsix.com gives 224 mm, 2070 g, 4 m close focus and an M86 filter thread for the Pentacon Six Sonnar 300 without naming the version, and 204 mm and 1550 g for a version from about 1981. Zeiss also sold it on factory adapters, fully automatic for Exakta and Praktina and semi-automatic for M42. In 1970 it cost 845.80 Mark for the Praktisix, 925.80 for Exakta and 931.80 for M42.

The successor complicates identification. The MC Sonnar 4/300 of 1974 is a lighter true telephoto with only the name in common, and it went into production in August 1975. Jena kept building the 1963 lens beside it for another year. Kröger records 2,000 old-design lenses in 1975–76, at least 500 of them in the MC lens’s black cross-knurl barrel, which matches the August 1976 lot numbered 9.930.966 to 9.931.465. A black lens without MC on the ring, and without the aperture-ring driver the MC lens uses for Zeiss’s electric M42 adapter, is the old design.

When buying, decide first which lens you want: the 35mm preset lens, the zebra 6×6 lens, or the MC lens of 1975. On a 1950s lens, check the preset mechanism and the diaphragm blades, and remember that the rear mount may not be original. On the 6×6 lens, check that the automatic diaphragm snaps shut and reopens cleanly, and that the helicoid is smooth. Pre-series and early 1966 lenses may carry a second pin for the Pentacon Super. If the lens comes on an adapter, check which one: Zeiss’s M42 adapter leaves the diaphragm to be reopened by hand. A lens this heavy also needs its mount and tripod fitting checked for wear. Prewar lenses on the Flektoskop are collector’s items: Leitz Photographica Auction’s published hammer prices for 1938–40 lenses run from €1,440 to €3,360, and some lots have gone unsold at estimates of up to €5,000.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Example photos

Sample photo wanted — shot with a Sonnar 300mm f/4 (Bertele 1937 design and 1963 zebra)? We'd love to feature it (with credit).

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