Kino-Plasmat 7.5cm f/1.5

Hugo Meyer · LTM + Contax RF · 1933

Also known as: Kino-Plasmat 7.5cm f/1.5 · Kino Plasmat 7.5cm f/1.5 · Kino-Plasmat 75mm f/1.5 · Kino Plasmat 75mm f1.5 · Kino Plasmat 1.5/7.5cm · Kino Plasmat 1.5/7,5cm · Kino Plasmat f:1.5 F=7,5cm · Kinoplasmat 75mm f1.5 · Kinoplasmat 7.5cm f/1.5 · Kino Plasmat 3 inch f/1.5 · Kino Plasmat f:1.5 foc. 3 inch · Kino Plasmat 1.5/3 inch · Hugo Meyer Kino Plasmat 75mm f/1.5 · Hugo Meyer Kino-Plasmat 7.5cm f1.5 · Meyer Görlitz Kino Plasmat 1.5/7.5cm · Meyer Gorlitz Kino Plasmat 75mm f1.5 · キノプラズマート 7.5cm F1.5 · キノプラズマート 75mm F1.5

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Leica thread, metre scale (F=7,5cm) LTM 1933 580159 (Leitz Auction 42, lot 276)
580829 (Leitz Auction 34, lot 211; Auction 39, lot 261)
580831 (Leitz Auction 35, lot 241)
581765 (Leitz Auction 44, lot 244)
581950 (Leitz Auction 40, lot 282)
582141 (Leitz Auction 49, lot 316)
582646 (Leitz Auction 10, lot 218)
582691 (Leitz Auction 36, lot 221)
582817 (Leitz Auction 47, lot 352; Auction 49, lot 317)
—
Leica thread, feet scale, black (foc. 3 inch, Görlitz & New York) LTM — 580971 (Leitz Auction 14, lot 385)
582653 (Leitz Auction 10, lot 219)
—
Leica thread, feet scale, chrome LTM — 581621 (Leitz Auction 25, lot 267) —
Contax rangefinder Contax RF 1933 582821 (Leitz Auction 41, lot 421; Auction 45, lot 327) —
  1. Dates. Leitz dates the lenses 1933 or c.1934; Flashback Camera says 1932/33; oldlens.com gives 'circa 1931'. The year on this page is the earliest of Leitz's dates for a lens in hand. No source gives a launch date or a catalogue listing for the 7.5cm in a camera mount.
  2. Weight and close focus. oldlens.com gives 679 g without the hood and 816 g with it, a 1 m minimum distance, and a 58 mm filter with a question mark; the filter size is not confirmed and is left out. The distance scale on no. 582141 is marked to 1.2 m in the Leitz photographs, the Contax lens's reads at least to 1.1 m, and the feet lenses' stops at 3½ feet (about 1.07 m), so no single figure is given.
  3. Coupling. Leitz describes every Leica-thread example as rangefinder-coupled, and Flashback Camera says its example coupled very well. Espen Susort, writing about adapting a cine 2-inch, guesses in his coverage table that the 75mm probably cannot be coupled to a Leica because the cam would obstruct the image circle. The examples sold show that it was, and no uncoupled 7.5cm in Leica thread has been found.
  4. Coating. Leitz describes nos. 582141 and 581621 as coated, six other Leica-thread lenses as uncoated, and says nothing about coating for the rest. The lenses date from 1933–34, and the lot texts do not say when or by whom the coated ones were coated.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • Engraved 'Kino Plasmat' with 'Dr. Rudolph' on the name ring; the 7.5cm is the longest Kino-Plasmat found in a Leica or Contax mount
  • The Kino-Plasmat 5cm f/1.5 for Leica and Contax, and the cine Kino-Plasmats from 12.5mm to 3½ inches, are other lenses
  • Not the Primoplan 7.5cm f/1.9 or any other Meyer Primoplan, and not the modern Voigtländer Nokton 75mm f/1.5

Leica thread, metre scale (F=7,5cm):

  • Knurled name ring engraved 'Kino Plasmat', the number and 'D.R.P. Dr. Rudolph Hugo Meyer & Co Görlitz' (lot 316 photographs of no. 582141; most Leitz lot texts quote it so, the Auction 34, 35 and 36 texts without 'D.R.P.')
  • 'Made in Germany' on the chrome front ring (lot 316 photographs)
  • Aperture scale 1.5, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16 engraved on the black barrel, with a knurled ring below carrying the index (lot 316 photographs)
  • Distance scale in metres, ∞, 30, 15, 10, 7, 5, 4, 3, 2.5, 2.2, 2, 1.8, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, 1.2 on no. 582141 (lot 316 photographs)
  • Black-paint barrel; Leitz describes the focusing ring as nickel on some examples and chrome on others

Leica thread, feet scale, black (foc. 3 inch, Görlitz & New York):

  • Name ring engraved 'Kino Plasmat f:1.5 foc. 3 inch Pat. Dr. Rudolph Hugo Meyer & Co Görlitz & New York' and the number (Leitz lot 385 photographs, no. 580971)
  • Distance scale in feet, ∞, 90, 45, 30, 20, 15, 12, 10 and down to '3½ Feet', with 'Made in Germany' on the focusing ring (lot 385 photographs)
  • Black barrel with the aperture scale 1.5 to 16 on it, as on the metre lens; no. 580971 has '#939' scratched inside the front of the barrel (lot 385 photographs)

Leica thread, feet scale, chrome:

  • Chrome barrel with a black name ring engraved 'Kino Plasmat f:1.5 foc. 3 inch Pat. Dr. Rudolph Hugo Meyer & Co Görlitz & New York Nr. 581621' (Leitz lot 267 photographs)
  • Feet scale from ∞ to '3½ Feet', 'Made in Germany' on the focusing ring (lot 267 photographs)

Contax rangefinder:

  • Black name ring engraved 'Kino Plasmat f:1.5 F=7,5cm D.R.P. Dr. Rudolph Hugo Meyer & Co Görlitz Nr. 582821' (Leitz lot photographs)
  • Black barrel with chrome focusing section; metre scale from ∞ reading at least down to 1.1, the end of the scale not shown clearly (Auction 41 lot photographs)
  • Mounts on the Contax's inner and outer bayonet at the same time (Leitz lot text)

Serial-range notes

580159–582821
Every numbered 7.5cm lens found falls between 580159 and 582821, the Leica and Contax lenses mixed together: the Contax no. 582821 sits next to the Leica-thread no. 582817, and the feet-scale lenses (580971, 581621, 582653) are among the metre ones. Leitz dates some of these lenses 1933 and others c.1934, with no order by number (no. 582141 is '1933', no. 581765 'c.1934'), and gives no basis for either date. Susort's survey of 146 Kino-Plasmats of all focal lengths found production clustered in 1926 and in 1931–32, with a smaller run in 1936 and a very small one in 1941, but does not give the number ranges behind it.

Specifications

Formula
Kino-Plasmat: six elements in four groups (oldlens.com, for this lens). Susort, who noted the elements while cleaning a 2-inch f/1.5, gives the order as a cemented biconvex and plano-concave pair, two single negative menisci, and a cemented plano-concave and biconvex pair, against the f/2 patent DRP 401630, whose cemented pairs use negative menisci
Designed by
Rudolph Paul — engraved on the barrel ('D.R.P. Dr. Rudolph' or 'Pat. Dr. Rudolph'); credited with the design by Flashback Camera and oldlens.com
Construction
6 elements / 4 groups
Aperture range
f/1.5–f/16
Weight
679 g
Country
Germany
Material
Black-painted brass barrel with nickel or chrome rings; one feet-scale example in chrome (Leitz lot descriptions and photographs)

What reviewers say

History

The Kino-Plasmat was Paul Rudolph’s fast lens for Hugo Meyer of Görlitz, which he joined after leaving Zeiss. He developed a Kino-Plasmat f/2 for cine cameras in the early 1920s and an f/1.5 by 1926, which Susort calls the fastest cine lens in the world at the time. Espen Susort, working from period advertisements, says the f/1.5 series ran from 20mm to 3½ inches and was mounted for American cine cameras such as the Filmo, Victor, DeVry and Eyemo. The f/1.5 lenses share the Kino-Plasmat construction of six elements in four groups, with a cemented pair at each end and two single menisci between. The cine lenses, and the 5cm f/1.5 that Meyer also mounted for the Leica and the Contax, are other focal lengths in their own barrels and are not this lens.

In the early 1930s Meyer put a few Kino-Plasmats into rangefinder-coupled Leica mounts, along with Makro-Plasmats and Trioplans, and the 7.5cm f/1.5 is the longest of them known. It is a heavy lens: oldlens.com weighs his at 679 g, or 816 g with the hood. The barrel is black-painted brass with nickel or chrome rings and a knurled name ring. The usual lenses read ‘F=7,5cm’ and ‘D.R.P. Dr. Rudolph Hugo Meyer & Co Görlitz’ and have a metre scale. Export lenses read ‘foc. 3 inch’, add ’& New York’ to the maker’s name and focus to 3½ feet. One export lens, no. 581621, is chrome all over. The same 7.5cm was also made in a Contax mount that engages both Contax bayonets, the outer one to carry the weight and the inner one to drive the rangefinder. The only numbered Contax example found at auction is no. 582821.

Every numbered example found lies between 580159 and 582821, and Leitz dates them 1933 or c.1934. The lens is a regular at Leitz’s sales. Results there have run from €24,000 to €38,400 with premium in recent years, though several lenses have gone unsold at estimates in the low €30,000s. Lot 316 in Auction 49 is no. 582141. Leitz grades it B- and calls it in fine cosmetic condition, but its photographs show much of the black paint worn through to the brass. Leitz describes its optics as coated, which no source explains for a lens it dates 1933, and it is estimated at €20,000–24,000 with a starting price of €10,000. oldlens.com, who has photographed with one since 2005, some of the time on a Leica M8, finds it soft wide open, with large out-of-focus areas, a strong sense of depth and less swirl than the 50mm, and sharp and contrasty at f/8.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

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