Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 (C-series TLR)

Mamiya · Mamiya TLR · 1956

Also known as: Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 · Mamiya Sekor 80mm f2.8 TLR · Mamiya 80mm f/2.8 blue dot · Mamiya Sekor 80mm f/2.8 S · Mamiya-Sekor f=8cm 1:2.8 · Mamiya Sekor 80mm Seikosha-S · Mamiya C330 80mm f/2.8 · Mamiya C220 80mm lens · Sekor 80/2.8 TLR · マミヤ セコール 80mm F2.8 · マミヤ C330 80mm · マミヤ 二眼 80mm F2.8 · ブルードット 80mm

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Mamiya-Sekor 8cm f/2.8, chrome, Seikosha-MX (1956 baseline) · Seikosha-MX, 1–1/400 s in the old sequence (1, 1/2, 1/5, 1/10, 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, 1/200, 1/400); top speed set only with the shutter uncocked Mamiya TLR (manual-cocking bodies only) 1956–1959
Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8, chrome, Seikosha-S · Seikosha-S, 1s–1/500 and B, M/X sync Mamiya TLR 1958–1969
Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8, black Seiko shutter, no aperture click-stops · Seiko, 1s–1/500 and B, M/X sync Mamiya TLR 1968–1980
Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8, Blue Dot (click-stopped aperture, later Seiko shutter) · Seiko (later type with raised-tip leaf), 1s–1/500 and B, M/X sync Mamiya TLR 1980–1994
Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 S · Seiko, 1s–1/500 and B, M/X sync Mamiya TLR
  1. Optical construction, picture angle, minimum aperture, filter and hood diameters, closest focus, reproduction ratio, weight and sync are from Graham Patterson's Mamiya TLR System Summary (June 2015 release), which compiles Mamiya's literature; he did not record a weight for the chrome lenses. Japanese Wikipedia agrees on 3群5枚, 0.354 m and φ46 for the black lens; English Wikipedia gives 33.8 cm for the closest focus, and the Mamiya system brochure's '50°40'' picture angle matches Patterson.
  2. The dates are Patterson's and are loose by his own account: MX sales December 1956 to March 1959; SLV April 1958 to July 1962; the Seikosha-S 'ought to have been the mid-1960s until superseded'; the black series c.1969 (his chronology table starts the black 80 in 1968, the year of the C220); click-stops and the blue insert 'from around 1980'; the C330s ended January 1994. The S version is undated by every source consulted.
  3. No launch price in any currency was found. The Mamiya twin-lens system brochure lists the lenses without prices.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • Chrome bezel means Seikosha (MX to 1/400 with f=8cm engraving, or S to 1/500); all-black shutter means Seiko and the black series
  • Filter thread sorts chrome from black at a glance: 40.5 mm on every chrome 80, 46 mm on every black one
  • Blue insert in the cocking lever plus aperture click-stops means the post-1980 shutter; no engraving around the front elements means the S
  • The 80mm f/3.7 is not a version of this lens: a four-element Tessar-type Mamiya-Kominar in a manually cocked Copal (black) or Seikosha-SLV (chrome) shutter, controls on the right (Patterson)
  • The 645's Sekor C 80mm f/2.8 has a bayonet and no shutter; the RB67's Sekor C 90mm is the nearest RB lens, and no RB or RZ 80 exists

Mamiya-Sekor 8cm f/2.8, chrome, Seikosha-MX (1956 baseline):

  • Engraved f=8cm rather than 80mm; chrome shutter bezel; a short, curved shutter release and a smaller cocking lever than the Seikosha-S (Patterson)
  • M/X sync lever shaped like a miniature cocking lever, usually with a red insert at its tip
  • Will not fit the auto-cocking bodies (C33, C330, C330f, C330s): the cocking lever sits higher and its 67°30' stroke does not match the bodies' 112°30' (Patterson)

Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8, chrome, Seikosha-S:

  • Chrome shutter/aperture bezel (parts of the barrel may be black); speed scale on the left, aperture scale on the right, set by a thin knurled ring and a small pointer (Patterson)
  • 40.5 mm filter thread and 42 mm hood; closest focus 34.2 cm (Patterson)
  • Sold with a Seikosha-SLV shutter for a time (sales April 1958 to July 1962); the SLV will not auto-cock on the C33/C330 but does not foul the mechanism (Patterson)

Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8, black Seiko shutter, no aperture click-stops:

  • All-black Seiko shutter; speed and aperture scales read against a common index on the left, wide knurled speed ring, aperture knob on the right (Patterson)
  • 46 mm filter thread and 48 mm hood, up from the chrome lens's 40.5 and 42; closest focus 35.5 cm; 310 g (Patterson; Japanese Wikipedia 0.354 m, φ46)
  • No click-stops and no blue insert: the earliest have the focal length in centimetres, the 1970s lenses in millimetres (Patterson)
  • Early black 80s have a chrome cosmetic ring outside the filter thread that is not a keeper ring (Patterson)

Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8, Blue Dot (click-stopped aperture, later Seiko shutter):

  • Blue insert in the tip of the shutter cocking lever: Patterson's mark of the newer shutter, whose raised leaf tip resists the blades locking as they close
  • Aperture click-stops at the full stops, from around 1980 (Patterson); millimetre engraving
  • Same optics, 46 mm filters, 35.5 cm and 310 g as the earlier black lens

Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 S:

  • No engraving around the front elements; the lens details and serial sit on top of the viewing lens instead (Patterson)
  • Viewing lens of a different design from the taking lens, and its elements are not interchangeable with the taking lens (Patterson)
  • Same 5 elements in 3 groups, f/2.8–32, 46 mm filters, 35.5 cm and 310 g for the taking lens (Patterson)

Serial-range notes

chrome lenses
Patterson's tabulation lists an MX 80 without a serial, and the chrome lenses carry no two-letter sticker, so nothing dates a chrome example beyond its shutter type. At least one Seikosha-MX 80 has a seven-digit number on the shutter body as well as the lens numbers.
105xx – 121xx
Early black lenses: Patterson reads letter codes BC (105xx) and BD (121xx) as early, and AD as 1969.
6605xx – 663xxx
1970s black lenses, which Patterson tentatively dates to 1974/5 (codes AL, JE, IG at 638xxx–663xxx).
733xxx – 862xxx
Later 1970s to early 1980s: CE at 7524xx, CB with the blue insert at 7445xx–7465xx, DB at 778xxx–779xxx, FD at 806xxx–827xxx, GI at 862xxx.
9200xx – 950xxx
The latest lenses Patterson records: HI at 9200xx and AC at 943000, which he calls late. Mamiya has no serial date table, and the letter series restarts per item, so these are his readings rather than factory data.

Specifications

Formula
5 elements in 3 groups (Patterson; Japanese Wikipedia 3群5枚); type not named by Mamiya
Construction
5 elements / 3 groups
Aperture range
f/2.8
Shutter
Leaf shutter in the taking lens on every version: Seikosha-MX 1–1/400 (chrome, 1956–59), Seikosha-S 1s–1/500 and B (chrome), Seiko 1s–1/500 and B (black series and S); M and X sync, flash at every speed
Min. focus
0.355 m
Weight
310 g
Filter
46 mm
Years manufactured
1956–1994
Country
Japan
Coating
Single-coated on the chrome lenses and most black ones; Patterson names the S among late black lenses that may be multi-coated, unproven

What reviewers say

Optical Ratings

Aggregated from the reviews above — follow the links for the full picture.

Spherical aberration
soft corners f/2.8
Flare & ghosting
well controlled

History

The 80mm f/2.8 is the standard lens of Mamiya’s interchangeable-lens twin-lens reflexes, and the only lens in the line that was there from the first Mamiyaflex C of 1956–57 to the last C330s of January 1994. Every version is a matched pair on one board, a viewing lens above a taking lens, the taking lens carrying its own leaf shutter with flash sync at every speed. Graham Patterson’s system summary, which compiles Mamiya’s literature, gives 5 elements in 3 groups, a 50°40’ picture angle and f/2.8 to f/32 for every version; Japanese Wikipedia agrees on 3群5枚. Mamiya never named the design type in anything consulted.

The versions are shutters and barrels, not new glass. The first lenses, engraved f=8cm, sit in a chrome Seikosha-MX with the old speed sequence to 1/400, a small cocking lever and a red-tipped sync lever; Patterson gives their sales period as December 1956 to March 1959 and warns that they will not mount on the auto-cocking C33, C330, C330f and C330s. The chrome Seikosha-S that replaced them runs 1 second to 1/500 plus B, takes 40.5 mm filters, focuses to 34.2 cm and served through the C2, C3, C33 and C22; a Seikosha-SLV was sold for a time between April 1958 and July 1962. The black series came with the C220 of 1968 and the C330 of 1969: an all-black Seiko shutter, 1 to 1/500 plus B, a 46 mm filter thread, closest focus 35.5 cm and 310 g. Within the black lenses Patterson sorts early, middle and late by engraving and click-stops, centimetres first, then millimetres without click-stops through the 1970s, then click-stops at the full stops from about 1980, usually with a blue insert in the cocking lever. That insert, the ‘blue dot’, marks a later shutter whose raised leaf tip resists the blades locking as they close. The S is the last form: no engraving around the front elements, the name and serial on top of the viewing lens, and a viewing lens of a different design whose elements do not swap with the taking lens. Patterson does not date it; its letter codes and Jorge Ferrufino’s C330s pairing put it in the 1980s.

On the pictures the reviewers agree more than the prices suggest. 50mmF2, shooting a black example without the blue dot, found soft corners and busy backgrounds at f/2.8 that give way to ‘a very crispy image’ by f/5.6 to f/8, with an almost swirly rendering when the background is distant, and flare well handled. Anton McCloud says his 80 can ‘hold its own and beat the German in some respects’ against the Zeiss on his Hasselblad, and declines to rank the blue dot above the rest: ‘all of them are blooming brilliant’. That fits Patterson’s account of the coatings: the chrome lenses single-coated, the black ones single-coated with some late multi-coating whose extent nobody has pinned down, the S being one of the likelier candidates.

Buying one is mostly about the shutter. Set 1 second and count: Jeff K’s near-mint blue dot pair ran half a stop slow at 1 second and was fine by 1/5, which is the normal state of an unserviced Seiko, and Mamiya America told Patterson in 1999 that some parts for the early Seiko shutters were exhausted. Match the shutter to the body: an MX lens only fits the manual-cocking bodies, and any lens must be mounted with its cocking lever on the correct side of the body’s arm, or the next wind can damage it. Check the filter rings for dents, the commonest fault Patterson records, and do not mistake the early black lens’s chrome cosmetic ring for a keeper ring. Ignore the 80mm f/3.7 unless it is wanted for itself: a four-element Mamiya-Kominar in a manually cocked shutter with its controls on the right. Serial numbers date nothing, since Mamiya has no table; the gold two-letter sticker, if it survives, is the only period clue.

What remains open: the year the Seikosha-S replaced the MX and the year the black series replaced the chrome for this focal length, a list price in any currency, when the S was introduced, whether any black 80 was actually multi-coated, and the weight of the chrome lenses, which Patterson leaves blank.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Example photos

Sample photo taken with the Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 (C-series TLR)
Mamiya C330 with the 80mm f/2.8 lens pair (pluzz) — pluzz, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Sample photo taken with the Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 (C-series TLR)
Mamiya C330 Professional S with the Sekor 80mm f/2.8, self-portrait in a mirror on Portra 160NC (AKI) — AKI from Osaka, Japan, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

Sample photo wanted — shot with a Mamiya-Sekor 80mm f/2.8 (C-series TLR)? We'd love to feature it (with credit).

Live listings

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