Auto-Topcor / RE Auto-Topcor 3.5cm (35mm) f/2.8

Topcon · Exakta · 1957 · Retrofocus

via machine translation — corrections welcome

Also known as: Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 · Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f2.8 · Auto Topcor 3.5cm f2.8 · Auto-Topcor 1:2.8 f=3.5cm · Auto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · Auto-Topcor 35mm f/2.8 · Auto Topcor 35mm f2.8 · Auto Topcor 35 2.8 · RE Auto-Topcor 35mm f/2.8 · RE Auto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · RE Auto Topcor 35mm f2.8 · RE Auto Topcor 35mm f/2.8 · RE.Auto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · RE.Auto-Topcor 1:2.8 f=35mm · RE.Auto-Topcor 1:2.8 f=3.5cm · RE Auto-Topcor 1:2.8 f=35mm · RE,Auto-Topcor 1:2,8 f=3,5cm · RE,Auto-Topcor 1:2,8 f=35mm · RE Auto-Topcor 1:2,8 f=35mm · RE Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 · RE Auto Topcor 3.5cm f2.8 · REAuto Topcor 35mm f2.8 · REAuto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · RE Auto Topcor 2.8/35 · RE Auto Topcor 35 2.8 · Topcon RE Auto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · Topcon RE Auto Topcor 35mm f/2.8 · Topcon 35mm f2.8 RE Auto Topcor · Topcon 35mm f/2.8 RE Auto-Topcor · Topcon 35mm f2.8 RE.Auto-Topcor · Topcon Auto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · Topcon Auto Topcor 3.5cm f2.8 · Tokyo Kogaku RE Auto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · Tokyo Kogaku Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f2.8 · Topcon 35mm f2.8 · Topcon 35mm f/2.8 · Topcon 35mm 1:2.8 · Topcon 3.5cm f2.8 · Topcon 2.8/35 · Topcon 2.8/35mm · Topcon Topcor 35mm f2.8 · Beseler Topcon 35mm f2.8 · Beseler Topcor 35mm f2.8 · Beseler Topcor Automatic 35mm f2.8 · F Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 · F Auto Topcor 35mm f2.8 · F.Auto-Topcor 35mm f2.8 · F.Auto-Topcor 1:2.8 f=3.5cm · F-Auto Topcor 3.5cm f2.8 · H-F Auto Topcor 35mm f2.8 · REオートトプコール 35mm F2.8 · RE オートトプコール 35mm F2.8 · REオートトプコール 3.5cm F2.8 · オートトプコール 35mm F2.8 · オートトプコール 3.5cm F2.8 · Fオートトプコール 35mm F2.8 · トプコン 35mm F2.8 · トプコン RE Auto-Topcor 35mm F2.8 · トプコン REオートトプコール 35mm F2.8 · トプコン オートトプコール 3.5cm F2.8

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Auto-Topcor 1:2.8 f=3.5cm, semi-automatic (Topcon R) Exakta 1957–1960 — —
Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8, Autokinon type Exakta 1959–1960 — —
F.Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 (Automatic R / RII, RIII, RS) Exakta 1960–1963 74xxxx, six digits (Topcon Club, which says the F Auto and H-F Auto 3.5cm share the block) —
H-F Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 (RS, 1962–63) Exakta 1962–1963 74xxxx, mixed in with the late F Auto-Topcors (Topcon Club) —
RE Auto-Topcor 3.5cm / 35mm f/2.8, chrome Exakta 1963–1972 7400001 to about 7412xxx engraved f=3,5cm; about 7412xxx to 7419775 engraved f=35mm (Topcon Story list quoted on MFlenses)
7420191, chrome, engraved RE AUTO TOPCOR 1:2.8 f=35mm TOKYO KOGAKU in capitals (Wikimedia Commons)
—
RE Auto-Topcor 35mm f/2.8, black Exakta 1963 742xxxx to 7422078, engraved RE AUTO TOPCOR 1:2.8 f=35mm TOKYO KOGAKU (Topcon Story list quoted on MFlenses) —
RE Auto-Topcor N 35mm f/2.8 (U.S. Navy) Exakta — 7411xxx to 7411695, chrome (Topcon Story list quoted on MFlenses)
7422057, black (eBay listing reported on the same forum thread; not in Topcon Story)
—
  1. Specifications. Maxifiche: Auto-Topcor and F Auto-Topcor 7 elements, 63°, f/2.8–22, 0.20 m, 49 mm; RE Auto-Topcor 7 elements, 63°, 0.23 m, bayonet hood, 49 mm, 230 g. The RE200/RE300 instruction book gives the RE lens the same 7 elements, 0.23 m (9 in.), 49 mm and 230 g. Weights from other sources: 250 g (Paillard), about 8¾ oz (Beseler 1966), 244 g (Kamerastore, a dealer), 235 g (stevemark on MFlenses). Six blades is Kamerastore's figure alone. No source gives the number of groups. 'Retrofocus' is stevemark's description; Paillard says the lens can be used without mirror lock-up.
  2. One design throughout. Topcon Club's Japanese text says that, the N series apart, every Topcon 35mm f/2.8 (Auto, F Auto, RE Auto) has the same basic design, and that the Auto-Topcors kept their basic construction, with new coatings, barrels, diaphragms and mounts, until the RE Topcor N series of the mid-1970s. The site's English version says the design was the same 'including the RE Topcor N'; the Japanese is followed here, and the RE200 book confirms the N lens is different (6 elements, 62°, 0.6 m, 52 mm, 200 g). That lens has its own page. The close focus differs between the pre-RE (0.20 m) and RE (0.23 m) lenses in Maxifiche's tables.
  3. The RE Super, RE-2 (Beseler D-1), Super D and Super DM: the RE Auto-Topcor meters at full aperture on all of them. For the F Auto-Topcor the sources disagree: Maxifiche says it must not be used on these four bodies because its coupling finger turns the opposite way; Topcon Club says that unmodified on an RE Super it meters stopped down, and concludes that the occasional chrome-barrelled F Auto (it saw a 13.5cm) was converted to RE by the factory for a fee. The semi-automatic and Autokinon lenses were made for the plunger release of the R; Hugo Ruys says they work on the later Topcons only with a shutter-button extension rod.
  4. The RE200 and RE300 (1977–78): their instruction book lists the RE Auto-Topcor 35mm f/2.8 among the lenses with automatic diaphragm and full-aperture metering. The earlier versions carry the cautions in note ³; Hugo Ruys puts the RE200 and RE300 on the same version of the Topcon bayonet as the RE Super, Super D and Super DM.
  5. The Topcon R: its body has no diaphragm mechanism (Topcon Club), so only the semi-automatic and Autokinon lenses work their diaphragm on it; an F Auto, H-F or RE lens mounts, but nothing in the body works its diaphragm (this follows from the mechanism; no source describes the combination). The RII, RIII and RS: the F Auto and H-F lenses are theirs; Topcon Club says many RS bodies turn up with RE Auto-Topcors. No source describes an RE lens on the RII or RIII, or the semi-automatic lens on the RII–RS. The links stay with these limits.
  6. Exakta bodies: Maxifiche calls the R's bayonet the Exakta's. Topcon Club says that because Topcon put its release on the other side, a lens with an external preset arm loses that function when moved between Topcon and Exakta bodies. Hugo Ruys says the semi-automatic Topcon lenses can be used on an Exakta, and Exakta lenses on a Topcon, 'in a clumsy way only'. No source describes the fully automatic F Auto or RE lenses on an Exakta.
  7. Prices: no Japanese list price for the lens is known. The only figure is Paillard's US list price of US$167.25 with hood and case (no. 80560), in an undated catalogue that lists the Super DM of 1973. Mike Eckman gives US$295 for the Beseler Topcon B outfit with this lens or the 58mm, without a source.
  8. Dates: the R was announced in December 1957 (Topcon Club; Maxifiche 1957); camera-wiki dates it 1958, citing an October 1958 Modern Photography advertisement that calls it new. The RII and the F Auto-Topcor came in July 1960 by Topcon Club's Japanese text, 1959 by its English summary. Maxifiche dates the F Autos 1960–62; the RS was sold until the RE Super of 1963. The family's last year is not known: the RE200/RE300 book of 1977–78 still lists the RE Auto-Topcor 35mm, and Topcon Club says Tokyo Kogaku ended production of these cameras in 1980 and sales in 1981.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • Engraved 1:2.8 f=3.5cm (later f=35mm) and Tokyo Kogaku: Auto-Topcor on the semi-automatic and Autokinon lenses, F.Auto-Topcor or H-F Auto-Topcor on the RII–RS lenses, RE,Auto-Topcor or RE AUTO TOPCOR on the RE lenses
  • 49 mm filter thread and close focus of 0.20–0.23 m. A Topcon 35mm f/2.8 with a 52 mm filter, close focus of 0.6 m and RE Topcor (no Auto) on the ring is the 1977 N-series lens, a different design
  • Exakta-type inner bayonet, with the release on the opposite side to an Exakta's (Topcon Club; Maxifiche)

Auto-Topcor 1:2.8 f=3.5cm, semi-automatic (Topcon R):

  • An external arm and release plunger stand out from the barrel on the side of the Topcon release, the opposite side to an Exakta lens's; the arm is pushed down to open and cock the diaphragm, and the body's release, pressing the plunger, closes it (Topcon Club; Maxifiche)
  • The cover round the release plunger is emerald green on the 3.5cm (silver on the 5.8cm, gold on the 10cm), so the focal length can be told at a glance (Topcon Club; Maxifiche speaks of a coloured ring round the release)
  • Lens hood held by teeth in slots cut in the front of the barrel, not by the later bayonet; it reverses over the lens for storage (Topcon Club)
  • The diaphragm stays closed after the exposure until the arm is pushed down again (Topcon Club)

Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8, Autokinon type:

  • No cocking arm: the diaphragm closes as the release plunger is pressed and opens again as it is let go, like Steinheil's Auto-Quinon (Topcon Club)
  • Otherwise the same optics and outward design as the semi-automatic lens, with the same emerald-green release cover (Topcon Club)

F.Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 (Automatic R / RII, RIII, RS):

  • No external arm or plunger: the diaphragm is closed by a lever inside the body's bayonet (Maxifiche; Topcon Club)
  • Black barrel with a rubber-covered grip band and a distance scale that turns inside a clear plastic window (Maxifiche; Topcon Club)
  • Bayonet lens hood, the same shape as the later RE hood (Topcon Club)
  • A diaphragm coupling finger at the rear that turns the opposite way to an RE Auto-Topcor's (Maxifiche)

H-F Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 (RS, 1962–63):

  • Named H-F Auto-Topcor on the front ring; otherwise made almost exactly like the F Auto-Topcor (Topcon Club)
  • Pale amber, magenta and cyan coating reflections, unlike the strong cyan and magenta of the F Auto; grainy plating at the front like the RIII and RS bodies (Topcon Club)
  • No protector thread at the mount end, unlike the H-F Auto-Topcor 5.8cm (Topcon Club)

RE Auto-Topcor 3.5cm / 35mm f/2.8, chrome:

  • Satin-chrome barrel; the aperture ring alone is painted black, which Topcon Club says was done to tell the 35mm from the look-alike 100mm and 58mm f/1.8
  • Early lenses engraved RE,Auto-Topcor 1:2,8 f=3,5cm Tokyo Kogaku Japan, later f=35mm; a late chrome lens photographed on Commons reads RE AUTO TOPCOR 1:2.8 f=35mm TOKYO KOGAKU in capitals, serial 742xxxx
  • Seven-digit serial beginning 74
  • Bayonet hood that reverses over the lens; focuses to 0.23 m (9 in)

RE Auto-Topcor 35mm f/2.8, black:

  • Black barrel. On the earlier black lenses, made for the black RE Supers, the hood bayonet at the front is silver-plated; from 1972 the lens is black all over, with the front edge and the corners of the bayonet machined to bare aluminium as an accent (Topcon Club)
  • Late lenses engraved in capitals RE AUTO TOPCOR 1:2.8 f=35mm TOKYO KOGAKU, with no Japan
  • Firmer, audible aperture clicks on the post-1972 black lenses than on the earlier ones, with half stops kept (Topcon Club, of the 58mm f/1.4 of the Beseler Super D)

RE Auto-Topcor N 35mm f/2.8 (U.S. Navy):

  • Engraved RE AUTO TOPCOR N 1:2,8 f=35mm TOKYO KOGAKU: the N follows the name (forum list)
  • Topcon Club's Navy RE Auto-Topcor 100mm has the N in red, a finger tab on the focusing ring and a slightly different coating, and later Navy lenses an infinity stop; whether the Navy 35mm shares these details is not recorded

Serial-range notes

74xxxx (six digits): F Auto and H-F Auto-Topcor 3.5cm
Topcon Club says the H-F Auto 3.5cm's serials begin 74 and do not differ from the F Auto's. No serial range is known for the semi-automatic or Autokinon lenses.
74xxxxx (seven digits): RE Auto-Topcor, Topcon code 74B
From the list compiled on MFlenses from Antonetto and Russo's Topcon Story: 7400001 to about 7412xxx chrome, engraved f=3,5cm; about 7412xxx to 7419775 chrome, f=35mm; Navy 7411xxx to 7411695; late lenses in capitals from 742xxxx to 7422078, recorded as black. A chrome capital-letter lens, 7420191, is on Wikimedia Commons, so chrome and black overlap at the end. As on the other Topcors, a serial does not settle the version on its own: read the name ring.

Specifications

Formula
Retrofocus
Construction
7 elements
Aperture range
f/2.8–f/22
Diaphragm blades
6
Min. focus
0.23 m
Weight
230 g
Filter
49 mm
Years manufactured
1957
Country
Japan

What reviewers say

History

The Auto-Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 was Tokyo Kogaku’s wide-angle for the Topcon R of 1957, and with new names, mechanisms and finishes the same lens stayed in the catalogue for the rest of the Exakta-bayonet Topcons. Topcon Club, the Japanese collectors’ site, says that every Topcon 35mm f/2.8 except the late N-series lens shares one basic design. Its English summary says the N lens shares it too, but the Japanese text is clear, and the RE200 instruction book gives the N lens six elements and a 52 mm filter. Maxifiche, the French collectors’ sheet, gives seven elements, an angle of view of 63° and a 49 mm filter for the Auto, F Auto and RE Auto-Topcor alike. The pre-RE lenses focus to 0.20 m and the RE lens to 0.23 m. Stephan (stevemark) of the MFlenses forum calls it a typical early retrofocus design. No source gives the groups.

There are four mechanisms. The first lens has a semi-automatic diaphragm, as the Exakta’s lenses do. An arm on the side is pushed down to cock it, and the body’s release, pressing a plunger on the lens, closes it for the exposure. It stays closed until the arm is pushed again. The release sits on the other side from the Exakta’s, so the two makers’ lenses work on each other’s bodies only clumsily. On these lenses the cover round the plunger is emerald green on the 3.5cm, silver on the 5.8cm and gold on the 10cm. In 1959 an Autokinon type without the arm followed, made at the request of Topcon’s American side and sold in small numbers, mostly abroad. The Automatic R (RII) of 1960 put a stop-down lever in the body, and the lens became the F.Auto-Topcor, with a rubber grip band, a distance scale under a clear window and a bayonet hood. Lenses made around 1962–63, when the RS was sold, are engraved H-F Auto-Topcor. Topcon Club traces the name to a Hitachi order for the standard lens. With the RE Super of 1963 came the RE Auto-Topcor, the open-aperture metering version, in satin chrome with a black aperture ring. Topcon Club says the ring was painted to tell the 35mm from the look-alike 100mm and 58mm. It was engraved f=3,5cm at first and f=35mm later. Black lenses were made alongside for the black bodies. From the Super D of 1972 the lens is black all over, with bare aluminium accents. A chrome or black version engraved RE AUTO TOPCOR N was made for the U.S. Navy.

The RE Auto-Topcor is the common one. Topcon Club calls it very plentiful, and Beseler sold Super-D and D-1 outfits with it as the standard lens. Topcon Club says the F Autos are hard to find, and that the Autokinon type was sold only in small numbers. Opinions on the optics differ. Topcon Club praises a fine, even sharpness that holds to the edges, with cool, clear colour. Stephan, testing it on a 24-megapixel full-frame sensor against eight other 35mm f/2.8s, found strong astigmatism or coma and colour fringing in the corners, and called it probably the worst of the group.

When buying, start with the name ring. A Topcon 35mm f/2.8 engraved RE Topcor without Auto, with a 52 mm filter and focusing to 0.6 m, is the 1977 N-series lens built for the RE200, a different six-element design with its own page. An N after RE AUTO TOPCOR means the Navy lens, not that series. Check which body the lens is going on. RE versions meter at full aperture on every RE body from the RE Super to the RE300. An F Auto-Topcor’s coupling finger turns the other way. Maxifiche says it must not go on an RE body, while Topcon Club says it simply meters stopped down there. The semi-automatic lens needs the R’s plunger release, or an extension rod on later bodies. The original R has no diaphragm drive in the body, so nothing on it closes an F Auto or RE lens’s diaphragm. Work the diaphragm by hand. On an RE or F Auto lens, push the stop-down lever at the rear and watch the blades close briskly and reopen. The UV Topcor 35mm f/3.5 of the leaf-shutter Topcons is a different lens on a different mount, as is the Leica-thread Topcor 3.5cm f/2.8 that Tokyo Kogaku made for the Leotax.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Example photos

Sample photo taken with the Auto-Topcor / RE Auto-Topcor 3.5cm (35mm) f/2.8
Late chrome RE AUTO TOPCOR 1:2.8 f=35mm, serial 7420191, with the capital-letter name ring (the filter ring is dented) — Mliu92, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Sample photo taken with the Auto-Topcor / RE Auto-Topcor 3.5cm (35mm) f/2.8
The same lens from the rear: the RE bayonet with its coupling pins and slot, and the black-painted aperture ring that marks the 35mm — Mliu92, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Sample photo wanted — shot with a Auto-Topcor / RE Auto-Topcor 3.5cm (35mm) f/2.8? We'd love to feature it (with credit).

Live listings

Asking price, USD: a median of $300 across 7 fixed-price listings on 2026-11-09 (middle half $150–$300). First day tracked.

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