Nikon F70

Nikon · Nikon F mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film; the F70D masks 13×36mm for panorama · 1994

Also known as: Nikon N70 · Nikon F70D · ニコンF70

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
F70 Nikon F 1994 No figure published
F70D Nikon F 1994 No figure published
  1. No production figure has been published for the F70 or the F70D, and no serial blocks are recorded. Roland Vink's database, which is the best published source for Nikon serial blocks, states outright that it covers digital bodies and that the manual-focus and autofocus film cameras are still to come.
  2. Nikon's Camera Chronicle carries articles on the F-501 and F-301 and nothing at all on the F70, the F50, the F60 or the F80. The maker's published history of its own cameras stops short of this whole line.
  3. Film speed is set automatically from the DX code between ISO 25 and 5000, or by hand from ISO 6 to 6400. Also from the manual's specification table, and published nowhere in Nikon's online material: the finder is a high-eyepoint pentaprism of 0.77× magnification with a 50mm lens at infinity, approximately 92 per cent coverage at an 18mm eyepoint, over a fixed BriteView III screen; exposure compensation runs ±5 EV in 1/3 steps; and the shutter is timed by a lithium niobate oscillator from 1/4000 to 30 seconds in 1/3 EV steps with an electromagnetically controlled bulb.
  4. The autofocus module is the CAM274, and Nikon names it. The N70 instruction manual's specification table gives the autofocus detection system as the "Nikon CAM274 autofocus module", with a detection range of approximately EV −1 to EV 19 at ISO 100. English Wikipedia calls it the CMA274; that is a transposition of the same three letters, not a second name, and this entry no longer carries the two as competing. Alan D at Canny Cameras has the correct form and adds that it is a single focal point with spot and wide-area options, which matches the manual's "Autofocus area: Wide and Spot selectable".
  5. Prices and dates from reviewers, none of them from Nikon. Jim Grey gives a 1994 list price of $842. Alan D dates the launch to late 1994 in Japan and the first quarter of 1995 elsewhere, and records about $700 with a 50mm lens in December 1995. Daniel J. Schneider says the camera was discontinued in 2003; no other source consulted gives an end date, so it stays out of the table above. It is not an implausible claim — nine years in the catalogue is unremarkable for Nikon, whose F3 ran twenty-one, and the F80 of 2000 sat above this camera rather than replacing it — but Schneider cites nothing and nobody corroborates him.
  6. Alan D gives the retractable Speedlight as guide number 14m at ISO 100, and calls it the most powerful built-in flash of the class at launch.
  7. Nikon describes the IX240-format PRONEA 600i of 1996 as having similar specifications to the F70, which makes the F70's mechanism the basis of an Advanced Photo System body as well as a 35mm one.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • Settings are changed by holding a button on the left of the prism and turning the command dial under the right thumb — there are no shutter or aperture dials
  • A fan-shaped top-plate LCD that rotates a pointer through a ring of icons
  • Retractable Speedlight in the prism housing, with 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash
  • Eight-segment matrix sensor: the F90's metering idea in a cheaper shell

F70:

  • Fan-shaped LCD on the top plate, its segments shaped and coloured to match the buttons beside them
  • Plain hinged back with no imprinting window

F70D:

  • Panorama switch, masking the frame to 13 × 36mm
  • Data imprinting through the back

Specifications

Format
24×36mm on 35mm film; the F70D masks 13×36mm for panorama
Finder
Fixed eye-level pentaprism with the retractable flash housed above it · no rangefinder image
Shutter
electronically controlled vertical-travel metal focal plane · 30s – 1/4000 in 1/3 EV steps, plus an electromagnetic B · flash sync X at 1/125
Film advance
integral motor; 3.7 frames a second in high continuous, about 2.0 in low, about 3.1 with focus tracking
Back
hinged; the F70D's imprints data
Meter
TTL 3D Matrix from an eight-segment sensor, with centre-weighted and spot alternatives; matrix and centre-weighted from EV −1 to 20, spot from EV 3 to 20 at ISO 100 with an f/1.4 lens
Motor drive
Not compatible — Integral, and it rewinds as well as advances. No external drive was made for this body.
Weight
585 g
Dimensions
151 × 103 × 70 mm
Country
Japan
Accessories
2 × CR123A lithium cells — the camera has no alkaline option

What reviewers say

History

Nikon put two new amateur reflexes into the 1994 catalogue. The F50 was the cheap one. The F70 was the one that tried to give an amateur the F90’s brain, and it is remembered almost entirely for the interface that carried it.

The measuring apparatus really is the expensive camera’s. Three-dimensional matrix metering off an eight-segment sensor, with centre-weighted and spot alternatives, working from EV −1 to 20; a shutter running 30 seconds to 1/4000 in third-stop steps; a motor pulling 3.7 frames a second, or about 3.1 while tracking focus. A retractable Speedlight sits in the prism and drives Nikon’s 3D Multi-Sensor Balanced Fill-Flash. On paper this is a camera two classes above its price.

What it does not have is dials. Every setting is reached by holding a button on the left of the prism and turning the command dial under the right thumb, while a fan-shaped LCD on the top plate swings a pointer through a ring of icons. Nikon’s own summary of the model leads not with the metering but with the screen — a “large, informative LCD”, coordinated in shape and colour with the buttons. The display was the design, and no later Nikon used it.

Two versions carry the name. The F70 is the plain body; the F70D adds a panorama mask cutting the frame to 13 × 36mm and imprints data through the back. Nikon’s product history lists both under one North American name, N70, and gives no month for either.

Nothing quantitative survives. No production figure has been published for either version and no serial blocks are recorded — Vink’s database, which carries serial blocks for every Nikon digital body, has not yet reached the autofocus film cameras, and Nikon’s Camera Chronicle, which found room for the F-501 and the F-301, has nothing on the F70 or on any of the consumer bodies beside it. The autofocus module is named in one place and nowhere else. So the camera that put professional metering into an amateur’s hands is among the least documented Nikon sold, and the question of why the fan display was built once and never again has no published answer at all.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Photographs

Nikon F70
Nikon F70 — Jesus negrete, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Nikon F70
Nikon F70: the fan-shaped display — Jusneg, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Nikon F70
Elderly protester, Kyiv — shot on a Nikon F70 (Ivan Bandura) — Ivan Bandura, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

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