Nikon F-401

Nippon Kogaku · Nikon F mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film · 1987

via machine translation — corrections welcome

Also known as: Nikon N4004 · Nikon N4004s · Nikon N5005 · ニコンF-401

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
F-401 Nikon F 1987 No figure published
F-401s Nikon F 1989 No figure published
F-401x Nikon F 1991 No figure published
  1. The metering pattern was corrected here. This entry carried TTL centre-weighted 60/40, the pattern of the F-301 and F-501, and no source has been found that says it of the F-401. Nikon's own product-archive page for the model heads its key features with "Advanced AE with unique triple-sensor metering", and three outside descriptions agree: awane-camera's museum page gives "3分割マルチパターン測光,マニュアル露出時は中央部重点 測光" — three-segment multi-pattern, centre-weighted when set to manual — the specification memo at mgnt16 gives 3分割マルチパターン測光, and ob-scura gives マルチ パターン開放測光. awane's line also accounts for how the centre-weighted reading arose: it is what the camera does in manual, and only in manual.
  2. Flash sync is given as 1/100 by the Japanese specification memo at mgnt16 and by the ob-scura page. The Chens' review gives 1/100 in program and aperture priority and 1/125 set manually; no other source examined mentions a second figure, and it is recorded here rather than folded into the specification.
  3. The AM200 focusing module belongs to the 1987 camera, not to the F-401s, and Nikon's product archive says so on both pages. The F-401's key features list "Nikon AM200 AF sensor"; the F-401S's describe an "Upgraded F-401 (1987) with ultra-fast AF even in dim light by Advanced AM200 sensor". So the 1989 camera did not receive a new module — it received a better version of the one the original already had. Wikipedia and camera-wiki give the AM200 to the F-401s; the Chens' 2011 user review, which describes the original F-401 as carrying an AM200 sensor of 200 CCDs, matches the maker.
  4. No published weight for the body has been found in a maker's document. The Chens' review gives 645g, and Alan D at Canny Cameras writes that with its four AA cells in it weighs as much as a metal Nikkormat. Neither is a factory figure, so no weight is recorded in the table.
  5. Akagi Koichi gives the F-401X's slow limits as eight seconds in program and thirty in aperture priority, which is finer than the flat "30s" usually quoted for the model.
  6. No production figure has been published for any of the three, and no serial blocks. Nikon's Camera Chronicle, which devotes an article to the F-501 and F-301 together, covers the F-401 nowhere: the maker's narrative history of its cameras skips this line. The product archive is a separate thing and does carry all three, but as a page of key features each — no specification table, and no dates beyond the model years.
  7. DX coding sets film speed automatically from ISO 25 to 5000; the body meters from EV 1 to EV 19 at ISO 100 with an f/1.4 lens.
  8. Almost no older lens will meter here: the F-401 has no aperture-indexing coupling at all — awane-camera records the AI coupling lever as omitted — so manual-focus AI and AI-S Nikkors give no automatic exposure on it. This is the one body in this family where an older lens is dead weight rather than a slower way of working. Whether a pre-AI lens will physically mount at all is separately disputed.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • Flash built into the prism housing, guide number 12
  • No aperture ring in use: the body's thumbwheel sets the diaphragm
  • Four AA cells in the handgrip
  • Larger and deeper than the F-501 at 154 × 102 × 65.5mm

F-401:

  • Flash raised into the top of the prism housing — the first on a Nikon reflex
  • Aperture set by a thumbwheel on the body, not by the ring on the lens
  • AM200 autofocus sensor, per Nikon's product archive — the F-401s carries an improved version of the same module

F-401s:

  • s suffix on the front engraving; the body is otherwise the F-401's

F-401x:

  • Timed exposures to 30 seconds; the earlier two stop at 1 second

Specifications

Format
24×36mm on 35mm film
Finder
Fixed eye-level pentaprism, flash housed above it · no rangefinder image
Shutter
electronically controlled vertical-travel metal focal plane · 1s – 1/2000 and B; the F-401x extends the slow end to 30s · flash sync 1/100
Film advance
integral motor, continuous to 2.5 frames a second; motorised loading, advance and rewind
Back
hinged
Meter
TTL three-segment multi-pattern at full aperture; centre-weighted when set to manual exposure. EV 1–19 at ISO 100 with an f/1.4 lens
Motor drive
Not compatible — Integral, and unlike the F-301 and F-501 it rewinds the film as well as advancing it.
Dimensions
154 × 102 × 65.5 mm
Country
Japan

Nothing numeric is displayed. Akagi Koichi, writing on the F-401X, records that the finder shows a focus confirmation lamp and indicator LEDs and no shutter speed or aperture value at all — the reason, in his account, that there is no pleasure in looking through it.

Where sources disagree

Pre-AI lens mounting
  • Every Nikon lens made since 1959 will mount, and almost none will meter — Wikipedia, which states that all previous Nikon lenses could be mounted and none supported automatic exposure or TTL metering
  • Non-AI lenses cannot be mounted at all, the body's slide-type coupling being in the way — the Japanese usage memo at mgnt16

Better supported: That they mount and do not meter

The two cannot both be right and the difference is physical, so it is settleable by anyone holding a pre-AI Nikkor and an F-401. The weight is not even, though. awane-camera's museum page states that the AI coupling lever is omitted from this body — that lever is the part a pre-AI aperture ring fouls on the Nikons where a pre-AI lens genuinely will not go — and Wikipedia says outright that everything mounts. Against those, mgnt16 is one enthusiast's memo of how to work the camera, and the sentence in question runs the mounting claim together with the minimum-aperture warning lever and with G-type lenses, which postdate this body by thirteen years. Left open because no maker's document has been found either way.

What reviewers say

History

The F-401 of 1987 looks like a step down from the F-501 and is not. It is a different design decision, taken a year later and carried much further: the aperture is no longer set on the lens. A thumbwheel on the body does it, and to make that work the camera gives up mechanical aperture indexing altogether. Nikon’s whole back catalogue still mounts — the bayonet has not changed since 1959 — but a manual-focus AI or AI-S Nikkor on an F-401 meters nothing at all. On every previous Nikon body an old lens meant a slower way of working. Here it means no automation.

What the camera gains for that is a flash in the roof of the prism, guide number 12, the first built into a Nikon reflex, and a grip deep enough to hold four AA cells rather than the F-501’s AAAs. Film speed comes off the DX code from ISO 25 to 5000, the motor loads, advances at up to 2.5 frames a second and rewinds without being asked, and the shutter runs from 1 second to 1/2000. The metering pattern is not the centre-weighted 60/40 of the F-301 and F-501: Nikon’s own product archive advertises “Advanced AE with unique triple-sensor metering”, awane-camera, mgnt16 and ob-scura all give three-segment multi-pattern, and awane adds that the camera falls back to centre-weighted when the exposure is set manually.

Three bodies carry the name. The F-401 arrived in 1987 and was sold in North America as the N4004; the F-401s of April 1989 (N4004s) brought a better version of the AM200 focusing module the first camera already had; the F-401x of September 1991 (N5005) extended timed exposures to 30 seconds while leaving the top speed alone. Those are the only changes recorded, and none of the three has a published end-of-production date.

One thing that was recorded here has been corrected and one is still open. The metering was wrong: this page carried the centre-weighted 60/40 of the rest of the line, where Nikon’s product archive calls the camera’s metering triple-sensor and the Japanese specification pages agree on three segments, with awane-camera adding the detail that reconciles the two — centre-weighted is what the camera does in manual. The open question is physical. mgnt16 says flatly that a non-AI lens will not go on the body; Wikipedia says everything since 1959 mounts, and awane records that the AI coupling lever is simply absent. Anyone with a pre-AI Nikkor and an F-401 could settle it in a minute.

The gap in the record here is larger than in the rest of this family. Nikon’s Camera Chronicle gives the F-501 and F-301 a joint article explaining the engineering and the market that produced them; it has nothing on the F-401 in any volume. So the module history, the reasoning behind dropping aperture indexing, and the production figures all rest on outside description rather than on the company’s own account.

Which leaves the interesting question unanswerable from the published record: whether abandoning the indexing coupling was a cost decision or a design one. The consequence — that the F-401 is the point where a Nikkor’s aperture ring stopped mattering — is documented. The intention is not.

Expand Collapse

This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Photographs

Nikon F-401
Nikon F-401 with the AF Nikkor 35–70mm — LoopZilla, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Nikon F-401
Nikon F-401 — Bertrand Labévue, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

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