Leica M4-P

Ernst Leitz Canada Β· Leica M mount Β· 24Γ—36mm on 35mm film, loaded through the base Β· 1981

our own finding

Also known as: Leica M4-P Β· Leitz M4-P Β· ラむカM4-P

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Black chrome Leica M 1981–1987 β€” The majority of 24,970 cameras
Silver chrome Leica M 1980–1987 β€” The minority; the first block of 2,000 in 1980 is chrome
With the M6 rangefinder Leica M 1984–1987 β€” No separate figure published
1913–1983 (70 year) Leica M 1983–1983 β€” 2,500 cameras (Leica Wiki)
Mount Everest Leica M 1983–1983 β€” 200 cameras stated, in a serial block of 195 numbers
  1. A half-frame M4-P exists. Leitz Photographica sold one in its 45th auction, lot 126, for €43,200 against a €24,000–26,000 estimate β€” the lot note calling it a "Very rare, original Hal[f]-Frame Leica M4-P, one of the very few examples made by Ernst Leitz Canada for testing purposes", engraved 18x24 and Half-Frame on the top plate, with the film counter running to 80, "from the usual serial number range 155XXXX" and provenance from an ex-ELCAN employee. No figure is given for how many were built, and this entry's variant list does not carry it.
  2. Leitz Photographica catalogues the black M4-P under order number 10415, printing it in the lot titles themselves ("Leica M4-P black 10415"). The same 45th auction puts numbers on the two finishes: ordinary black bodies made €1,920 and €1,800, while three chrome 1913–1983 anniversary cameras made €2,160, €2,400 and €3,600. The anniversary edition outsells the standard camera it is built from, and the chrome finish is the scarcer of the two.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • Six frame lines β€” 28, 35, 50, 75, 90 and 135 β€” shown in three pairs: 35/135, 50/75, 28/90
  • Vinyl leatherette covering, the first Leica not clothed in vulcanite
  • Brass top and bottom plates on early cameras, zinc on later ones after the M6 arrived

Black chrome:

  • Black chrome

Silver chrome:

  • Chrome finish

With the M6 rangefinder:

  • Cameras after serial 1642551 carry the finder later used in the M6

1913–1983 (70 year):

  • 1913–1983 inscribed on the right shoulder of the camera back

Mount Everest:

  • Everest symbol centred on the top plate
  • Serials 1586371–1586565

Serial-range notes

1642551
From this number the M4-P carries the M6's rangefinder.
1586371–1586565
The Mount Everest edition β€” 195 consecutive numbers for a stated 200 cameras.
1649649
Flagged inside M4-P numbering as a black M6 prototype.

Specifications

Format
24Γ—36mm on 35mm film, loaded through the base
Finder
Combined viewfinder and coupled rangefinder, parallax corrected Β· 0.72Γ— magnification Β· 28mm, 35mm, 50mm, 75mm, 90mm, 135mm framelines Β· automatic, in pairs β€” 35/135, 50/75, 28/90 Β· automatic parallax correction
Shutter
focal plane, rubberised cloth Β· 1s – 1/1000 and B; flash sync at 1/50
Designed by
Heinrich Janke β€” camera Β· Hans-Kurt Uellenberg β€” camera Β· Bernd Nickel β€” camera
Weight
545 g
Dimensions
138 Γ— 77 Γ— 36 mm
Country
Canada

Figures we worked out rather than found: 24,970 cameras across seven years, against 16,000 M4-2s in three Β· The Everest block spans 195 numbers, five short of the 200 cameras attributed to it

Where sources disagree

Production years
  • 1981–1987 (Leica Wiki)
  • 1980–1986 (camera-wiki)

Better supported: 1980 for the first block, 1987 for the last

The Leica Wiki's own serial list opens with a 2,000-camera chrome block in 1980, before the introduction date it prints.

What reviewers say

History

The M4-P is where the modern M finder arrives. The M4-2 showed 35, 50, 90 and 135; the M4-P adds 28mm and 75mm and displays all six in three pairs β€” 35 with 135, 50 with 75, 28 with 90 β€” which is exactly what an M6, an M7 or a current Leica shows today. Everything else is the M4-2: made in Canada, no self-timer, motor coupling in the base.

It is also the camera where the materials changed. The M4-P is the first Leica covered in vinyl rather than vulcanised rubber, and its top and bottom plates start as brass and become zinc partway through, after the M6 entered production. Those two changes are where the argument about β€œthe last real Leica” usually gets made, and they are worth knowing about before paying a premium for an early body.

The M6 overlapped it by three years, which produced an oddity: from serial 1642551 the M4-P carries the M6’s rangefinder, so a late M4-P is optically an M6 without the meter. For a photographer who does not want a battery in the camera, that is the most interesting thing on this page.

Two editions close it out. The 1913–1983 cameras, 2,500 of them, mark seventy years from the Ur-Leica rather than from the Leica I β€” which is why Leitz celebrated an anniversary in 1975 and another eight years later. And 200 Mount Everest cameras were made, with an Everest symbol on the top plate and serials given as 1586371 to 1586565. That range holds 195 numbers. Either five of the two hundred sit outside it, or the edition is 195 and the round number is the one that got printed.

Expand Collapse

This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap β€” but no human wrote these sentences.

Photographs

Leica M4-P
Leica M4-P β€” A Vahanvaty from Dubai, UAE, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Leica M4-P
Leica M4-P, black chrome β€” pcs34560 from jawp This photo was taken with Canon EOS 500D, via Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

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