Bessa R4A / R4M

Cosina Voigtländer · Leica M mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film, hinged back · 2007

Also known as: Bessa R4A · Bessa R4M · Bessa-R4A · Bessa-R4M · Bessa R4 · Voigtländer Bessa R4A · Voigtländer Bessa R4M · Voigtlander Bessa R4A · Voigtlander Bessa R4M · ベッサR4A · ベッサR4M

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Bessa R4A (2007–13) Leica M 2007–2013 Unpublished
Bessa R4M (2007–15) Leica M 2007–2015 Unpublished
  1. The 19 mm effective base is Macfilos's figure — 0.52 × the platform's physical base — and it is the price of the finder: a 35mm f/1.4 wide open is, in Rau's word, tricky. The camera was built for 21s and 25s at f/4, where it does not matter.
  2. English Wikipedia and several reviewers give 2006 as the introduction; Cosina's own pages give March 2007 for both bodies, after a Photokina 2006 announcement. The entry follows Cosina.
  3. Both bodies cost 13,000 yen more than an R2A or R3A. Nothing else on the market offered 21 and 25mm frames without an accessory finder, and nothing has since.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • A 0.52× finder — the lowest magnification on any interchangeable-lens rangefinder — with frames for 21, 25, 28, 35 and 50
  • The frames are selected by lever in pairs and singles; the 21 runs to the edge of the finder glass and beyond it for spectacle wearers
  • Rangefinder coupled to 0.7 m, closer than the other Bessas' 0.9

Bessa R4A (2007–13):

  • Electronic shutter with aperture priority, 8 s – 1/2000 on A; matte black; discontinued with the other A bodies in June 2013

Bessa R4M (2007–15):

  • Mechanical shutter, nine-LED manual display as the R3M; classic black; the last Bessa, discontinued September 2015

Specifications

Format
24×36mm on 35mm film, hinged back
Finder
Combined finder and coupled rangefinder, 0.52×, bright frames for 21/25/28/35/50 with automatic parallax correction; effective base about 19 mm (Macfilos) · 0.52× magnification · 21mm, 25mm, 28mm, 35mm, 50mm framelines · selectable by lever · automatic parallax correction
Effective baselength
19 mm
Shutter
R4A: electronically controlled vertical metal focal-plane; R4M: mechanical · 1 s – 1/2000 and B; 8 s – 1/2000 on the R4A's aperture priority · flash sync X at 1/125, hot shoe and PC
Film advance
Single-stroke lever; trigger winder optional
Back
Hinged
Meter
TTL centre-weighted off the shutter blades, EV 1–19 at ISO 100; aperture priority with lock on the R4A, nine-LED manual display on the R4M. Two LR44 / SR44.
Weight
440 g
Dimensions
135.5 × 81 × 33.5 mm
Country
Japan
Original price
98,000 yen before tax, either body (Cosina); £594 new in Britain in 2013 against a Leica M7 at £3,600 (Visual Miscellany).

What reviewers say

History

Cosina’s Voigtländer lenses were wide — 12, 15, 21, 25, 28 — and every one of them needed a finder in the shoe. In March 2007 it built the body that did not. The Bessa R4A and R4M take the Bessa’s finder down to 0.52× magnification, the lowest on any interchangeable-lens rangefinder, and put frames for 21, 25, 28, 35 and 50mm inside it. No camera had shown a 21mm frame in its finder before, and none has since. The A has the electronic aperture-priority shutter of the R2A; the M the mechanical shutter and nine-LED display of the R3M; both weigh 440 grams and cost 98,000 yen, 13,000 more than their normal-finder siblings, and about £600 in Britain against a Leica M7 at six times that.

The cost of the finder is the rangefinder: at 0.52× the effective base is about 19 mm, and Macfilos found a 35mm f/1.4 tricky to focus wide open, which is not what the camera is for. At f/4 on a 21 it does not matter, and the reviewers agree on the rest — a bright finder, no accessory finders to carry, frames chosen by lever because the body cannot read the lens, and a 21’s distortion that the finder cannot show. The R4A went with the rest of the A series in June 2013; the R4M lasted to September 2015 and was, with the R2M and R3M, the last Bessa.

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This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Photographs

Bessa R4A / R4M
Bessa R4A with the Color-Skopar 21mm f/4 — Ofer Deshe, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)

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