Alpa Reflex

Pignons · Alpa mount · 24×36mm on 35mm film · 1944

Also known as: Alpa Alpa Reflex · Alpa Alpa Standard · Alpa Alpa Prisma Reflex · Alpa Prisma Reflex · Alpa Bolca · Alpa Bolca Reflex · Alpa Alpa Reflex I · Alpa Alpa Reflex II · Alpa Reflex · Alpa Standard · Alpa Prisma Reflex · Prisma Reflex · Bolca · Bolca Reflex · Alpa Reflex I · Alpa Reflex II

Variants & identification

Variant Mount Years Serial ranges Production
Alpa Reflex I (Series C, 1944–46) Alpa 1944–1946 571 (Pacific Rim Camera); 115 in 1944 and 434 in 1945 by the factory's year counts (Digital Camera World)
Alpa Reflex II (Series D and E, 1946–52) Alpa 1946–1952 4,570, of which 519 with flash sync and 53 in lizard skin (Pacific Rim Camera). Series D 1945–47 about 1,350 at 13000–15020; Series E 1947–51 at 20000–25032 (Wikipedia)
Alpa Standard Alpa 1944 466 (Igor Camera's tally of Pignons' records)
Alpa Prisma Reflex (1949–52) Alpa 1949–1952 935, of which 305 with a two-pin flash sync on the lower front (Pacific Rim Camera)
  1. The first-generation total is disputed below: about 5,000 (Wikipedia, counting Series C to E) against about 8,000 (Mike Eckman, counting every series including prototypes). The per-series figures come from Pacific Rim Camera's transcription of Pignons' records and from Igor Camera's; they are the numbers the trade uses.
  2. Serial numbering is the tell: Series C carries six digits beginning 120001 by a factory error; D and E return to five digits at 13000 and 20000. A camera dates itself.
  3. The Standard is on this page because it shares body, shutter, bayonet and years with the Reflex and differs only in having no mirror. It is a rangefinder camera; the family name is the Reflex because that is what Pignons called the line.
How to tell them apart (expand)
  • A reflex camera with a rangefinder: two focusing systems on one 35mm body, which almost nobody else ever built
  • A body the size of a Leica, 558 g (Mike Eckman), cast and hand-finished in bright chrome
  • The Alpa bayonet, introduced with Series C in 1944 and unchanged to 1990

Alpa Reflex I (Series C, 1944–46):

  • Six-digit serials 120001–120700 — a numbering mistake, corrected in the next series
  • Waist-level reflex hood and a separate horizontal coupled rangefinder, its coupler at the top of the lens mount
  • Cloth focal-plane shutter 1 s – 1/1000; knob wind; bright chrome; a lever lifts and lowers the non-return mirror
  • Angénieux Alpar 50mm f/2.9 collapsible or Alitar 50mm f/1.8

Alpa Reflex II (Series D and E, 1946–52):

  • Rangefinder coupler moved to the bottom of the mount
  • Serials 13000–15020 and 20000–25148

Alpa Standard:

  • The rangefinder camera without the reflex: a coupled rangefinder and an eye-level finder, no mirror, the same bayonet and shutter

Alpa Prisma Reflex (1949–52):

  • A roof prism over the reflex screen, its eyepiece angled at 45° — the first Alpa you could hold to the eye and the origin of the tilted finder the next generation kept
  • Serials between 22000 and 25000; horizontal rangefinder retained

Specifications

Format
24×36mm on 35mm film
Finder (main)
Waist-level reflex hood over the ground glass (Reflex I and II); a 45° roof-prism eyepiece on the Prisma Reflex · no rangefinder image
Finder (rangefinder)
Separate coupled coincident-image rangefinder, horizontal, with its own eyepiece
Shutter
Horizontal cloth focal-plane · 1 s – 1/1000 and B · flash sync None on early bodies; two-pin sync on 519 Reflex II and 305 Prisma Reflex
Meter
None
Designed by
Jacques Bolsky — designer of the Bolca prototype that became the Alpa Reflex; born Yakov Bogopolsky in Kiev, 1895, and the designer of the Bolex cine camera before it
Weight
558 g
Country
Switzerland
Original price
US$269.50 in 1948 (Mike Eckman) — about a Leica's price; no Swiss list price located.

Where sources disagree

First-generation production
  • About 5,000 by 1952, Series C to E (English Wikipedia)
  • About 8,000 across five series through the mid-1950s (Mike Eckman)
  • 571 + 4,570 + 466 + 935 = 6,542 by the per-model figures (Pacific Rim Camera, Igor Camera)

Better supported: The per-model figures

They come from the factory's records as transcribed by the dealers who handle these cameras; the round numbers are estimates around them.

What reviewers say

History

Jacques Bolsky — Yakov Bogopolsky of Kiev, who had already designed the Bolex cine camera — drew a 35mm reflex with a coupled rangefinder in the late 1930s, and Pignons S.A. of Ballaigues, a maker of watch parts in the Jura, bought the rights in 1942. Twenty Series A prototypes by 1941, a small Series B in 1942, and in April 1944 at the Basel trade fair the Alpa Reflex: a waist-level reflex finder over the ground glass, a separate horizontal rangefinder coupled to the lens, a cloth shutter from 1 second to 1/1000, and a new bayonet whose first cameras were numbered 120001 by mistake. Pignons built 115 that year and 434 the next. The Angénieux Alpar 50mm f/2.9 collapsed into the body when the mirror was up.

The Reflex II of 1946 moved the rangefinder coupler below the mount and ran to 4,570 cameras by 1952, 519 of them with flash sync and 53 covered in lizard. The Standard was the same camera without the mirror, a plain rangefinder, 466 made. The Prisma Reflex of 1949 put a roof prism over the screen with its eyepiece angled at 45°, so that for the first time an Alpa could be held to the eye; 935 were built, and the tilted eyepiece became the family’s signature for the next fifteen years. In America the Reflex cost $269.50 in 1948, about a Leica’s price.

The first generation totals about 5,000 cameras by Wikipedia’s count and about 8,000 by Mike Eckman’s, which is the difference between counting from Series C and counting from the prototypes. Eckman’s is the only extended review; he found a compact, beautifully finished pioneer whose speed dial is jammed between the rewind knob and the hood and whose two eyepieces sit far enough apart to slow the hand.

Expand Collapse

This history is AI-written, from the sources listed at the foot of the page. Where the record is silent it says so rather than filling the gap — but no human wrote these sentences.

Photographs

Alpa Reflex
Alpa Reflex, first generation — Rama, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0 fr)
Alpa Reflex
Alpa Reflex with collapsible Angénieux — Rama, via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0 fr)

Live listings

Asking price, USD: a median of $300 across 24 fixed-price listings on 2026-09-11 (middle half $69–$800). Tracked since 2026-09-06, 2 days: up 100% from $150.

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